E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark

E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a potentially severe acute interstitial lung disease primarily observed in the United States, with sporadic cases reported in Europe. EVALI, though rare, could be susceptible to under-diagnosis due to limited awareness and diagnosti...

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Main Authors: Mia Ritzau Ishøj Nielsen, Jens-Ulrik Stæhr Jensen, Pradeesh Sivapalan, Michael Perch, Finn Møller-Pedersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:European Clinical Respiratory Journal
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20018525.2024.2445868
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author Mia Ritzau Ishøj Nielsen
Jens-Ulrik Stæhr Jensen
Pradeesh Sivapalan
Michael Perch
Finn Møller-Pedersen
author_facet Mia Ritzau Ishøj Nielsen
Jens-Ulrik Stæhr Jensen
Pradeesh Sivapalan
Michael Perch
Finn Møller-Pedersen
author_sort Mia Ritzau Ishøj Nielsen
collection DOAJ
description E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a potentially severe acute interstitial lung disease primarily observed in the United States, with sporadic cases reported in Europe. EVALI, though rare, could be susceptible to under-diagnosis due to limited awareness and diagnostic suspicion. We present a case of a 19-year-old male in Denmark diagnosed with severe EVALI. The patient presented with profound respiratory symptoms necessitating intensive care unit (ICU) admission, subsequent intubation, and eventually initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. EVALI should be suspected in users of vaping products, who present with sudden-onset severe respiratory insufficiency, and where other main causes can be excluded.
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series European Clinical Respiratory Journal
spelling doaj-art-b4d62f6006bd4914a1f1cf708fe395d02025-01-03T14:27:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Clinical Respiratory Journal2001-85252025-12-0112110.1080/20018525.2024.2445868E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in DenmarkMia Ritzau Ishøj Nielsen0Jens-Ulrik Stæhr Jensen1Pradeesh Sivapalan2Michael Perch3Finn Møller-Pedersen4University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkRespiratory Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, DenmarkRespiratory Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia and Intensive Care, The Heart Centre, University Hospital of Copenhagen, DenmarkE-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a potentially severe acute interstitial lung disease primarily observed in the United States, with sporadic cases reported in Europe. EVALI, though rare, could be susceptible to under-diagnosis due to limited awareness and diagnostic suspicion. We present a case of a 19-year-old male in Denmark diagnosed with severe EVALI. The patient presented with profound respiratory symptoms necessitating intensive care unit (ICU) admission, subsequent intubation, and eventually initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. EVALI should be suspected in users of vaping products, who present with sudden-onset severe respiratory insufficiency, and where other main causes can be excluded.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20018525.2024.2445868EVALIE-cigarettevaping-associated lung injurycase presentationinterstitial lung disease
spellingShingle Mia Ritzau Ishøj Nielsen
Jens-Ulrik Stæhr Jensen
Pradeesh Sivapalan
Michael Perch
Finn Møller-Pedersen
E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark
European Clinical Respiratory Journal
EVALI
E-cigarette
vaping-associated lung injury
case presentation
interstitial lung disease
title E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark
title_full E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark
title_fullStr E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark
title_full_unstemmed E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark
title_short E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark
title_sort e cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury evali a case report of a 19 year old male in denmark
topic EVALI
E-cigarette
vaping-associated lung injury
case presentation
interstitial lung disease
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20018525.2024.2445868
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