Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction

Electric motors with unconventional slot numbers, especially prime numbers, have been shown to reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. Our previous study investigated an 8p12s servo motor topology known to be prone to cogging torque and torque ripple; in this publication, the research is expanded t...

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Main Authors: Königs Mike, Harmel Michael, Loehlein Bernd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-02-01
Series:Power Electronics and Drives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0006
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author Königs Mike
Harmel Michael
Loehlein Bernd
author_facet Königs Mike
Harmel Michael
Loehlein Bernd
author_sort Königs Mike
collection DOAJ
description Electric motors with unconventional slot numbers, especially prime numbers, have been shown to reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. Our previous study investigated an 8p12s servo motor topology known to be prone to cogging torque and torque ripple; in this publication, the research is expanded to a more robust 10p12s servomotor, including a comparison of the novel unconventional winding with a conventional topology with breadloaf magnets. Furthermore, Finite element method (FEM) simulations with rotor eccentricities are conducted to evaluate the impact of the novel topology on forces and torques under imperfect manufacturing. It is shown that the novel quadruple-layer topology with prime number of slots can effectively reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. Furthermore, the commonly used 10p12s servomotor topology can achieve similar performance using skewing and breadloaf permanent magnets. The novel topology is shown to be prone to torque ripple due to rotor eccentricity. Similar results to conventional concentrated windings can be achieved under imperfect manufacturing conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2543-4292
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Power Electronics and Drives
spelling doaj-art-b4c16d175e3d4f3389eaac963dfbf61f2025-08-25T06:12:05ZengSciendoPower Electronics and Drives2543-42922025-02-011019610910.2478/pead-2025-0006Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple ReductionKönigs Mike0Harmel Michael1Loehlein Bernd2Flensburg University of Applied Sciences, Flensburg, GermanyFlensburg University of Applied Sciences, Flensburg, GermanyFlensburg University of Applied Sciences, Flensburg, GermanyElectric motors with unconventional slot numbers, especially prime numbers, have been shown to reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. Our previous study investigated an 8p12s servo motor topology known to be prone to cogging torque and torque ripple; in this publication, the research is expanded to a more robust 10p12s servomotor, including a comparison of the novel unconventional winding with a conventional topology with breadloaf magnets. Furthermore, Finite element method (FEM) simulations with rotor eccentricities are conducted to evaluate the impact of the novel topology on forces and torques under imperfect manufacturing. It is shown that the novel quadruple-layer topology with prime number of slots can effectively reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. Furthermore, the commonly used 10p12s servomotor topology can achieve similar performance using skewing and breadloaf permanent magnets. The novel topology is shown to be prone to torque ripple due to rotor eccentricity. Similar results to conventional concentrated windings can be achieved under imperfect manufacturing conditions.https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0006synchronous motortorque ripplecogging torqueconcentrated windingpermanent magnet
spellingShingle Königs Mike
Harmel Michael
Loehlein Bernd
Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction
Power Electronics and Drives
synchronous motor
torque ripple
cogging torque
concentrated winding
permanent magnet
title Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction
title_full Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction
title_fullStr Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction
title_short Further Investigations on Unconventional Slot Numbers in Concentrated Winding Electric Motors: Rotor Eccentricity and Conventional Methods for Torque Ripple Reduction
title_sort further investigations on unconventional slot numbers in concentrated winding electric motors rotor eccentricity and conventional methods for torque ripple reduction
topic synchronous motor
torque ripple
cogging torque
concentrated winding
permanent magnet
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2025-0006
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AT harmelmichael furtherinvestigationsonunconventionalslotnumbersinconcentratedwindingelectricmotorsrotoreccentricityandconventionalmethodsfortorqueripplereduction
AT loehleinbernd furtherinvestigationsonunconventionalslotnumbersinconcentratedwindingelectricmotorsrotoreccentricityandconventionalmethodsfortorqueripplereduction