Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface

A new 21-meter eddy covariance tower is installed in the Meteorological observatory of Moscow State University in November 2019. It includes 3 levels with METEK sonic anemometers. The mast is located inside the urban area and makes it possible to analyze the structure of atmospheric turbulence in a...

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Main Authors: Drozd I., Repina I., Gavrikov A., Stepanenko V., Artamonov A., Pashkin A., Varentsov A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical Center 2022-12-01
Series:Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.2205/2022ES01SI11
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author Drozd I.
Repina I.
Gavrikov A.
Stepanenko V.
Artamonov A.
Pashkin A.
Varentsov A.
author_facet Drozd I.
Repina I.
Gavrikov A.
Stepanenko V.
Artamonov A.
Pashkin A.
Varentsov A.
author_sort Drozd I.
collection DOAJ
description A new 21-meter eddy covariance tower is installed in the Meteorological observatory of Moscow State University in November 2019. It includes 3 levels with METEK sonic anemometers. The mast is located inside the urban area and makes it possible to analyze the structure of atmospheric turbulence in a heterogeneous urban condition. The measurement data from November 2019 to May 2020 are processed. Turbulent fluctuations of the wind velocity components are found to increase with height within 20 meters above the surface. The turbulent kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the averaged horizontal wind speed. The drag coefficient is determined by the type of footprint surface, with a value of 0.08 and 0.05 for urbanized and vegetated surfaces, respectively. The "turbulent flux of heat flux" is reasonably well predicted by diagnostic relation with heat flux, skewness and standard deviation of vertical speed, suggesting significant contribution of coherent structures to turbulent fluxes. The daily amplitude of the temperature variance increases with the daily amplitude of the average temperature. The paper considers the conditions for the applicability of the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory to the calculation of turbulent fluxes over a heterogeneous urban landscape.
format Article
id doaj-art-b498e2a4e07b43f5bccf1e0da534340c
institution Kabale University
issn 1681-1208
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Russian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical Center
record_format Article
series Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b498e2a4e07b43f5bccf1e0da534340c2025-08-20T03:58:35ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical CenterRussian Journal of Earth Sciences1681-12082022-12-012251910.2205/2022ES01SI11Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surfaceDrozd I.0Repina I.1Gavrikov A.2Stepanenko V.3Artamonov A.4Pashkin A.5Varentsov A.6Lomonosov Moscow State UniverisityInstitute of Atmospheric Physics named after. A.M. Obukhov RASShirshov Institute of Oceanology RASLomonosov Moscow State UniverisityA. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RASA. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RASLomonosov Moscow State UniverisityA new 21-meter eddy covariance tower is installed in the Meteorological observatory of Moscow State University in November 2019. It includes 3 levels with METEK sonic anemometers. The mast is located inside the urban area and makes it possible to analyze the structure of atmospheric turbulence in a heterogeneous urban condition. The measurement data from November 2019 to May 2020 are processed. Turbulent fluctuations of the wind velocity components are found to increase with height within 20 meters above the surface. The turbulent kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the averaged horizontal wind speed. The drag coefficient is determined by the type of footprint surface, with a value of 0.08 and 0.05 for urbanized and vegetated surfaces, respectively. The "turbulent flux of heat flux" is reasonably well predicted by diagnostic relation with heat flux, skewness and standard deviation of vertical speed, suggesting significant contribution of coherent structures to turbulent fluxes. The daily amplitude of the temperature variance increases with the daily amplitude of the average temperature. The paper considers the conditions for the applicability of the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory to the calculation of turbulent fluxes over a heterogeneous urban landscape.http://doi.org/10.2205/2022ES01SI11atmospheric turbulence urban climate drag coefficient Monin-Obukhov similarity theory turbulent statistics footprint
spellingShingle Drozd I.
Repina I.
Gavrikov A.
Stepanenko V.
Artamonov A.
Pashkin A.
Varentsov A.
Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface
Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
atmospheric turbulence
urban climate
drag coefficient
Monin-Obukhov similarity theory
turbulent statistics
footprint
title Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface
title_full Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface
title_fullStr Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface
title_short Atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface
title_sort atmospheric turbulence structure above urban nonhomogeneous surface
topic atmospheric turbulence
urban climate
drag coefficient
Monin-Obukhov similarity theory
turbulent statistics
footprint
url http://doi.org/10.2205/2022ES01SI11
work_keys_str_mv AT drozdi atmosphericturbulencestructureaboveurbannonhomogeneoussurface
AT repinai atmosphericturbulencestructureaboveurbannonhomogeneoussurface
AT gavrikova atmosphericturbulencestructureaboveurbannonhomogeneoussurface
AT stepanenkov atmosphericturbulencestructureaboveurbannonhomogeneoussurface
AT artamonova atmosphericturbulencestructureaboveurbannonhomogeneoussurface
AT pashkina atmosphericturbulencestructureaboveurbannonhomogeneoussurface
AT varentsova atmosphericturbulencestructureaboveurbannonhomogeneoussurface