Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines

In this paper, the influence of blades number on the performance of pico wind turbine was investigated by using a small-motorized axial DC fan with a rated power of 4W. Fixed streaming air blower was used as a source of wind. Varying in wind speed was accomplished by changing the distance from the...

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Main Authors: Yasir Abood, Tariq A. Ismail, Omar A. Abdulrazzaq, Haider S. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corporation of Research and Industrial Development 2021-06-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/20
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author Yasir Abood
Tariq A. Ismail
Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Haider S. Hussein
author_facet Yasir Abood
Tariq A. Ismail
Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Haider S. Hussein
author_sort Yasir Abood
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the influence of blades number on the performance of pico wind turbine was investigated by using a small-motorized axial DC fan with a rated power of 4W. Fixed streaming air blower was used as a source of wind. Varying in wind speed was accomplished by changing the distance from the blower. A resistor equals to the turbine internal resistance was utilized as a load to collect the electrical power across the load at various wind speeds and for fans of different blades (1, 2, and 5). Values of the cut-in and cut-out speeds were extracted from the power plot. Rated power was recorded, as well. The results have shown that the rated power generated by turbine has decreased due to the reduction of blades number (i.e., reduction in solidity) from 2.6W for a 5-bladed turbine to 0.665W for a 2-bladed turbine and to 0.13W for a 1-bladed turbine. Moreover, the cut-in speed (initial electrical generating speed) has increased from 4.9m/s for 5-bladed to 8m/s for 2-bladed, then to 19.15m/s for 1-bladed. These results are explained by the balancing problems during rotation (polar asymmetrical rotor), and it is seen that the reduction of blades has made a sharp reduction in power coefficient.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2788-712X
language English
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Corporation of Research and Industrial Development
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series Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
spelling doaj-art-b494138db04a4d268fb2f0c973faa3272025-01-10T05:59:16ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2021-06-018110.53523/ijoirVol8I1ID2020Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind TurbinesYasir Abood0Tariq A. Ismail1Omar A. Abdulrazzaq2Haider S. Hussein3Renewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqIraqi Corrosion Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development – Iraq In this paper, the influence of blades number on the performance of pico wind turbine was investigated by using a small-motorized axial DC fan with a rated power of 4W. Fixed streaming air blower was used as a source of wind. Varying in wind speed was accomplished by changing the distance from the blower. A resistor equals to the turbine internal resistance was utilized as a load to collect the electrical power across the load at various wind speeds and for fans of different blades (1, 2, and 5). Values of the cut-in and cut-out speeds were extracted from the power plot. Rated power was recorded, as well. The results have shown that the rated power generated by turbine has decreased due to the reduction of blades number (i.e., reduction in solidity) from 2.6W for a 5-bladed turbine to 0.665W for a 2-bladed turbine and to 0.13W for a 1-bladed turbine. Moreover, the cut-in speed (initial electrical generating speed) has increased from 4.9m/s for 5-bladed to 8m/s for 2-bladed, then to 19.15m/s for 1-bladed. These results are explained by the balancing problems during rotation (polar asymmetrical rotor), and it is seen that the reduction of blades has made a sharp reduction in power coefficient. http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/20Pico wind turbineBlades numberWind powerPower coefficient
spellingShingle Yasir Abood
Tariq A. Ismail
Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Haider S. Hussein
Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines
Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Pico wind turbine
Blades number
Wind power
Power coefficient
title Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines
title_full Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines
title_short Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines
title_sort evaluation of the effect of blades number on the performance of pico wind turbines
topic Pico wind turbine
Blades number
Wind power
Power coefficient
url http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/20
work_keys_str_mv AT yasirabood evaluationoftheeffectofbladesnumberontheperformanceofpicowindturbines
AT tariqaismail evaluationoftheeffectofbladesnumberontheperformanceofpicowindturbines
AT omaraabdulrazzaq evaluationoftheeffectofbladesnumberontheperformanceofpicowindturbines
AT haidershussein evaluationoftheeffectofbladesnumberontheperformanceofpicowindturbines