Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse Welfare

Anticipatory behaviour is increasingly being recognised as a measure of animal welfare. This behaviour is linked to reward sensitivity, which reflects the balance of positive and negative experiences. This study examined anticipatory behaviour in horses fed either ad libitum or rationed diets, aimin...

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Main Authors: Fernando Mata, Georgina Boyton, Tamsin Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3677
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author Fernando Mata
Georgina Boyton
Tamsin Young
author_facet Fernando Mata
Georgina Boyton
Tamsin Young
author_sort Fernando Mata
collection DOAJ
description Anticipatory behaviour is increasingly being recognised as a measure of animal welfare. This behaviour is linked to reward sensitivity, which reflects the balance of positive and negative experiences. This study examined anticipatory behaviour in horses fed either ad libitum or rationed diets, aiming to identify differences in behaviour patterns during the periods of one hour immediately before and after feeding. Behavioural data were collected via video surveillance over five days, focusing on the pre- and post-feeding periods of stabled horses. The data were successfully fit to Poisson models. The results indicate that ration-fed horses exhibit more stereotypic and arousal behaviours, with anticipatory behaviour intensifying closer to feeding times. These findings suggest a potential link between feeding stress and anticipatory behaviour, especially in horses on rationed diets. This study underscores the importance of considering feeding practices in horse welfare management and highlights anticipatory behaviour as a valuable indicator for assessing animal well-being. Such assessments, rooted in circadian rhythms, offer a less resource-intensive means for ongoing welfare monitoring in animal care settings.
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spelling doaj-art-b493f4566a5449e1991ea8a3d94be79d2024-12-27T14:05:53ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152024-12-011424367710.3390/ani14243677Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse WelfareFernando Mata0Georgina Boyton1Tamsin Young2Centre for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua da Escola Industrial e Comercial Nun’Alvares 34, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, PortugalSchool of Life Science, Wrexham Glyndŵr University Northope Campus, Holywell Road, Northop, Mold CH7 6AA, UKSchool of Life Science, Wrexham Glyndŵr University Northope Campus, Holywell Road, Northop, Mold CH7 6AA, UKAnticipatory behaviour is increasingly being recognised as a measure of animal welfare. This behaviour is linked to reward sensitivity, which reflects the balance of positive and negative experiences. This study examined anticipatory behaviour in horses fed either ad libitum or rationed diets, aiming to identify differences in behaviour patterns during the periods of one hour immediately before and after feeding. Behavioural data were collected via video surveillance over five days, focusing on the pre- and post-feeding periods of stabled horses. The data were successfully fit to Poisson models. The results indicate that ration-fed horses exhibit more stereotypic and arousal behaviours, with anticipatory behaviour intensifying closer to feeding times. These findings suggest a potential link between feeding stress and anticipatory behaviour, especially in horses on rationed diets. This study underscores the importance of considering feeding practices in horse welfare management and highlights anticipatory behaviour as a valuable indicator for assessing animal well-being. Such assessments, rooted in circadian rhythms, offer a less resource-intensive means for ongoing welfare monitoring in animal care settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3677ad libitum feedinganimal welfarearousal behaviourcircadian rhythmsequinejudgement bias
spellingShingle Fernando Mata
Georgina Boyton
Tamsin Young
Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse Welfare
Animals
ad libitum feeding
animal welfare
arousal behaviour
circadian rhythms
equine
judgement bias
title Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse Welfare
title_full Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse Welfare
title_fullStr Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse Welfare
title_full_unstemmed Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse Welfare
title_short Anticipatory Behaviour During the Approach to Feeding Times as a Measure of Horse Welfare
title_sort anticipatory behaviour during the approach to feeding times as a measure of horse welfare
topic ad libitum feeding
animal welfare
arousal behaviour
circadian rhythms
equine
judgement bias
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/24/3677
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