<sup>119</sup>Sn Element-Specific Phonon Density of States of BaSnO<sub>3</sub>

Vibration spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for molecular speciation. Less common is its use in studying the dynamics of reaction and transport processes. A shortcoming of vibration spectroscopies is that they are not inherently specific to chemical elements. Progress in synchro...

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Main Authors: Alexey Rulev, Hongxin Wang, Selma Erat, Murat Aycibin, Daniel Rentsch, Vladimir Pomjakushin, Stephen P. Cramer, Qianli Chen, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Yoshitaka Yoda, Artur Braun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/5/440
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Summary:Vibration spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for molecular speciation. Less common is its use in studying the dynamics of reaction and transport processes. A shortcoming of vibration spectroscopies is that they are not inherently specific to chemical elements. Progress in synchrotron radiation-based X-ray technology has developed nuclear resonance vibration spectroscopy (NRVS), which can be used to produce element-specific vibration spectra and partial vibrational density of states (PVDOS), provided the material under investigation contains a Mössbauer-active element. While the method has been recently used successfully for protein spectroscopy, fewer studies have been conducted for condensed matter. We have employed NRVS on the BaSnO<sub>3</sub> perovskite structure, which is a model compound for ceramic proton conductors in intermediate temperature fuel cells. Since we used <sup>119</sup>Sn as a Mössbauer isotope, the derived experimental PVDOS is specific to the element Sn in BaSnO<sub>3</sub>. We show how this phonon DOS is used as an experimental anchor for the interpretation of the DFT-calculated PVDOS of BaSnO<sub>3</sub>.
ISSN:2073-4352