Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”

Abstract This comment critiques a trial comparing intranasal dexmedetomidine (DEX) and esketamine (sKET) for pediatric procedural sedation. Despite a large effect size, the small sample (n = 29) likely caused false-negative results (p = 0.09), necessitating larger trials. Safety concerns (e.g., aspi...

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Main Author: Jiajing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01403-5
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author Jiajing Wang
author_facet Jiajing Wang
author_sort Jiajing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This comment critiques a trial comparing intranasal dexmedetomidine (DEX) and esketamine (sKET) for pediatric procedural sedation. Despite a large effect size, the small sample (n = 29) likely caused false-negative results (p = 0.09), necessitating larger trials. Safety concerns (e.g., aspiration risk), unaddressed long-term psychological outcomes, and limited pharmacokinetic data (delayed DEX onset, prolonged duration) challenge clinical applicability. Future studies should integrate objective measures and long-term follow-up.
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spelling doaj-art-b4177fb164e14aebbb56fbf7be5b622d2025-08-20T03:53:58ZengBMCScandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine1757-72412025-05-013311310.1186/s13049-025-01403-5Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”Jiajing Wang0Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, The key Laboratory of Precision Anesthesia & perioperative Organ ProtectionAbstract This comment critiques a trial comparing intranasal dexmedetomidine (DEX) and esketamine (sKET) for pediatric procedural sedation. Despite a large effect size, the small sample (n = 29) likely caused false-negative results (p = 0.09), necessitating larger trials. Safety concerns (e.g., aspiration risk), unaddressed long-term psychological outcomes, and limited pharmacokinetic data (delayed DEX onset, prolonged duration) challenge clinical applicability. Future studies should integrate objective measures and long-term follow-up.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01403-5DexmedetomidineEsketamineChildrenSample sizeSedation
spellingShingle Jiajing Wang
Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”
Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
Dexmedetomidine
Esketamine
Children
Sample size
Sedation
title Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”
title_full Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”
title_fullStr Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”
title_full_unstemmed Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”
title_short Comment on “A randomized double-blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children”
title_sort comment on a randomized double blind trial of intranasal dexmedetomidine versus intranasal esketamine for procedural sedation and analgesia in young children
topic Dexmedetomidine
Esketamine
Children
Sample size
Sedation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01403-5
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