Transient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucoma

Abstract To report the frequency of hyphema after PRESERFLO® MicroShunt (PMS) surgery using double-step knife in patients with glaucoma and to investigate its relationship with the tube insertion position. Glaucoma patients who underwent PMS surgery were reviewed. Hyphema was defined as visible hemo...

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Main Authors: Rei Sakata, Makoto Aihara, Shiroaki Shirato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80093-y
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author Rei Sakata
Makoto Aihara
Shiroaki Shirato
author_facet Rei Sakata
Makoto Aihara
Shiroaki Shirato
author_sort Rei Sakata
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To report the frequency of hyphema after PRESERFLO® MicroShunt (PMS) surgery using double-step knife in patients with glaucoma and to investigate its relationship with the tube insertion position. Glaucoma patients who underwent PMS surgery were reviewed. Hyphema was defined as visible hemorrhage in the anterior chamber. The insertion position of PMS was confirmed via gonioscopy. Patient backgrounds in the hyphema and non-hyphema groups were compared, and the course of visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and time to resolution of hyphema were investigated. 65 of 66 eyes were eligible for consideration. Hyphema had occurred in 23 (35%) eyes. At the end of surgery, anterior chamber bleeding was observed under the microscope in 8 of 23 cases (35%). The tube fixation position was on the scleral spur (25 eyes), on the trabecular meshwork (27 eyes), on the Schwalbe line (10 eyes) and on the corneal side (3 eyes). There was no significant difference of the site of tube insertion between the two groups. All cases of hyphema spontaneously resolved within a few weeks, with stable IOP and recovered VA. It is worth noting that in PMS surgery using the double-step knife, hyphema may occur high frequency even if the tube insertion site is accurately positioned. Patients should be informed of the risk of hyphema before the surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-b403c3031a3a4482bcb1660d4dc63a122024-11-24T12:20:04ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-80093-yTransient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucomaRei Sakata0Makoto Aihara1Shiroaki Shirato2Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of TokyoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of TokyoYotsuya Shirato Eye ClinicAbstract To report the frequency of hyphema after PRESERFLO® MicroShunt (PMS) surgery using double-step knife in patients with glaucoma and to investigate its relationship with the tube insertion position. Glaucoma patients who underwent PMS surgery were reviewed. Hyphema was defined as visible hemorrhage in the anterior chamber. The insertion position of PMS was confirmed via gonioscopy. Patient backgrounds in the hyphema and non-hyphema groups were compared, and the course of visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and time to resolution of hyphema were investigated. 65 of 66 eyes were eligible for consideration. Hyphema had occurred in 23 (35%) eyes. At the end of surgery, anterior chamber bleeding was observed under the microscope in 8 of 23 cases (35%). The tube fixation position was on the scleral spur (25 eyes), on the trabecular meshwork (27 eyes), on the Schwalbe line (10 eyes) and on the corneal side (3 eyes). There was no significant difference of the site of tube insertion between the two groups. All cases of hyphema spontaneously resolved within a few weeks, with stable IOP and recovered VA. It is worth noting that in PMS surgery using the double-step knife, hyphema may occur high frequency even if the tube insertion site is accurately positioned. Patients should be informed of the risk of hyphema before the surgery.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80093-y
spellingShingle Rei Sakata
Makoto Aihara
Shiroaki Shirato
Transient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucoma
Scientific Reports
title Transient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucoma
title_full Transient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucoma
title_fullStr Transient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Transient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucoma
title_short Transient hyphema associated with PRESERFLO® MicroShunt surgery using a double-step knife in patients with glaucoma
title_sort transient hyphema associated with preserflo r microshunt surgery using a double step knife in patients with glaucoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80093-y
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AT makotoaihara transienthyphemaassociatedwithpreserflomicroshuntsurgeryusingadoublestepknifeinpatientswithglaucoma
AT shiroakishirato transienthyphemaassociatedwithpreserflomicroshuntsurgeryusingadoublestepknifeinpatientswithglaucoma