Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream

Abstract The global trend toward carbon neutrality and sustainability calls for collaborative efforts in both the basic and applied research sectors to utilize mushroom mycelia as environmentally friendly and sustainable materials. Fungi, along with animals and plants, are one of the major eukaryoti...

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Main Authors: Hyun-Jae Shin, Hyeon-Su Ro, Moriyuki Kawauchi, Yoichi Honda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-024-00836-7
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author Hyun-Jae Shin
Hyeon-Su Ro
Moriyuki Kawauchi
Yoichi Honda
author_facet Hyun-Jae Shin
Hyeon-Su Ro
Moriyuki Kawauchi
Yoichi Honda
author_sort Hyun-Jae Shin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The global trend toward carbon neutrality and sustainability calls for collaborative efforts in both the basic and applied research sectors to utilize mushroom mycelia as environmentally friendly and sustainable materials. Fungi, along with animals and plants, are one of the major eukaryotic life forms. They have long been utilized in traditional biotechnology sectors, such as food fermentation, antibiotic production, and industrial enzyme production. Some fungi have also been consumed as major food crops, such as the fruiting bodies of various mushrooms. Recently, new trends have emerged, shifting from traditional applications towards the innovative use of mushroom mycelium as eco-friendly bioresources. This approach has gained attention in the development of alternative meats, mycofabrication of biocomposites, and production of mycelial leather and fabrics. These applications aim to replace animal husbandry and recycle agricultural waste for use in construction and electrical materials. This paper reviews current research trends on industrial applications of mushroom mycelia, covering strain improvements and molecular breeding as well as mycelial products and the production processes. Key findings, practical considerations, and valorization are also discussed. Graphical Abstract
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-b3fdeb6eed5740cba54797ef11cb89ca2025-01-12T12:06:02ZengSpringerOpenBioresources and Bioprocessing2197-43652025-01-0112112110.1186/s40643-024-00836-7Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstreamHyun-Jae Shin0Hyeon-Su Ro1Moriyuki Kawauchi2Yoichi Honda3Department of Biochemical Engineering, Chosun UniversityDepartment of Bio and Medical Big Data (BK4 Program) and Research Institute of Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National UniversityLaboratory of Environmental Interface Technology of Filamentous Fungi, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto UniversityLaboratory of Forest Biochemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto UniversityAbstract The global trend toward carbon neutrality and sustainability calls for collaborative efforts in both the basic and applied research sectors to utilize mushroom mycelia as environmentally friendly and sustainable materials. Fungi, along with animals and plants, are one of the major eukaryotic life forms. They have long been utilized in traditional biotechnology sectors, such as food fermentation, antibiotic production, and industrial enzyme production. Some fungi have also been consumed as major food crops, such as the fruiting bodies of various mushrooms. Recently, new trends have emerged, shifting from traditional applications towards the innovative use of mushroom mycelium as eco-friendly bioresources. This approach has gained attention in the development of alternative meats, mycofabrication of biocomposites, and production of mycelial leather and fabrics. These applications aim to replace animal husbandry and recycle agricultural waste for use in construction and electrical materials. This paper reviews current research trends on industrial applications of mushroom mycelia, covering strain improvements and molecular breeding as well as mycelial products and the production processes. Key findings, practical considerations, and valorization are also discussed. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-024-00836-7MushroomMyceliumBiomaterialsBiocompositeMycofabricationUpstream
spellingShingle Hyun-Jae Shin
Hyeon-Su Ro
Moriyuki Kawauchi
Yoichi Honda
Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Mushroom
Mycelium
Biomaterials
Biocomposite
Mycofabrication
Upstream
title Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream
title_full Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream
title_fullStr Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream
title_full_unstemmed Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream
title_short Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream
title_sort review on mushroom mycelium based products and their production process from upstream to downstream
topic Mushroom
Mycelium
Biomaterials
Biocomposite
Mycofabrication
Upstream
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-024-00836-7
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