Tele-counseling services for COVID-19 patients: Experiences from a state mental health institute in South India

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound implications for individuals’ physical and mental health (MH), as well as well-being of populations worldwide. Several underlying issues which have a significant impact on MH, such as stress, worry, frustration, and uncertainty, were widespread duri...

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Main Authors: Sanjeev Kumar Manikappa, Kannappa V. Shetty, K Ashalatha, Urmila Bamney, GM Sachetha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_292_23
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Summary:BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound implications for individuals’ physical and mental health (MH), as well as well-being of populations worldwide. Several underlying issues which have a significant impact on MH, such as stress, worry, frustration, and uncertainty, were widespread during the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the common measures resorted to was to provide MH services to the population using information technology. This study shares the experience of tele-counseling services for patients with COVID-19 living in the hospital and in-home isolation during the pandemic phase of COVID-19 in the Dharwad district of Karnataka, a southern state in India. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A mixed approach was used, which included 300 participants affected by COVID-19 and 3 case studies. The information was collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and case study methods. RESULT: The mean age of the COVID patients was 40.72 ± 14.61 years. More than half of the COVID patients (51%) received treatment at hospital. Seventy-nine percent of callers received only single counseling session. The main tele-counseling services provided included supportive counseling (44%), sleep hygienic techniques (9%), general information on COVID (15%), problem-solving techniques (1.3%), relaxation techniques (5.7%), mindful mediation (2%), grief counseling (3.3%), family counseling (1.7%), and stress management (2.7%). CONCLUSION: Tele-counseling services during an emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic can help in promoting MH and well-being of people affected by the pandemic. It is possible to provide such psychological first aid using information technology.
ISSN:2277-9531
2319-6440