Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies

Understanding the impact of technological penetration and globalisation on wage differentials and employment is crucial for developing countries aiming for sustainable economic growth and reduced unemployment rates. This study investigates these effects in the Southern African Development Community....

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Main Authors: Abiola John Asaleye, Rufaro Garidzirai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853124001811
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author Abiola John Asaleye
Rufaro Garidzirai
author_facet Abiola John Asaleye
Rufaro Garidzirai
author_sort Abiola John Asaleye
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the impact of technological penetration and globalisation on wage differentials and employment is crucial for developing countries aiming for sustainable economic growth and reduced unemployment rates. This study investigates these effects in the Southern African Development Community. It also examines the role of complementary policies, such as financial development and human capital, and their interactive effects with technological penetration on wages and employment. The study employs panel fully modified least squares, dynamic least squares, and Driscoll-Kraay's standard error as a robustness check. Results indicate that technological penetration, financial development, and the interactive effect of human capital and technological penetration negatively affect employment. Conversely, globalisation and the interactive effect of financial development and technological penetration positively influence employment. Technological penetration is insignificant in the wage equation, while human capital, globalisation, and financial development are associated with wage increases. The interactive effect of technological penetration and human capital is not significant, and the interactive effect of financial development and technological penetration negatively impacts wages. Based on the findings, the study recommends enhancing financial development and human capital while carefully managing technological integration to navigate the complexities of technological and global economic integration to maximise employment and wage benefits.
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series Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
spelling doaj-art-b3dbddf6997a4cdb853e10e0841e9d8a2024-12-05T05:20:05ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312024-12-01104100387Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policiesAbiola John Asaleye0Rufaro Garidzirai1Corresponding author.; Faculty of Economics and Financial Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha Campus, Eastern Cape, South AfricaFaculty of Economics and Financial Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha Campus, Eastern Cape, South AfricaUnderstanding the impact of technological penetration and globalisation on wage differentials and employment is crucial for developing countries aiming for sustainable economic growth and reduced unemployment rates. This study investigates these effects in the Southern African Development Community. It also examines the role of complementary policies, such as financial development and human capital, and their interactive effects with technological penetration on wages and employment. The study employs panel fully modified least squares, dynamic least squares, and Driscoll-Kraay's standard error as a robustness check. Results indicate that technological penetration, financial development, and the interactive effect of human capital and technological penetration negatively affect employment. Conversely, globalisation and the interactive effect of financial development and technological penetration positively influence employment. Technological penetration is insignificant in the wage equation, while human capital, globalisation, and financial development are associated with wage increases. The interactive effect of technological penetration and human capital is not significant, and the interactive effect of financial development and technological penetration negatively impacts wages. Based on the findings, the study recommends enhancing financial development and human capital while carefully managing technological integration to navigate the complexities of technological and global economic integration to maximise employment and wage benefits.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853124001811Technological penetrationGlobalisationEmploymentWagesFinancial developmentHuman capital
spellingShingle Abiola John Asaleye
Rufaro Garidzirai
Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Technological penetration
Globalisation
Employment
Wages
Financial development
Human capital
title Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies
title_full Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies
title_fullStr Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies
title_short Understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance: The role of complementary policies
title_sort understanding the complexities of technological penetration and globalisation on labour market performance the role of complementary policies
topic Technological penetration
Globalisation
Employment
Wages
Financial development
Human capital
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2199853124001811
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