A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog

In this study, a case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a nine-year-old male Rottweiler dog was described by histopathological and immunohistochemical methods. Macroscopic examination revealed multifocal white or pink-red colored masses ranging in size from 0,5 to 3 cm in the lung, liver...

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Main Authors: Osman Dagar, Aysenur Tural, Zeynep Celik, Fatih Mehmet Ozturk, Mehmet Tuzcu, Erhan Gulcicek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1438
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author Osman Dagar
Aysenur Tural
Zeynep Celik
Fatih Mehmet Ozturk
Mehmet Tuzcu
Erhan Gulcicek
author_facet Osman Dagar
Aysenur Tural
Zeynep Celik
Fatih Mehmet Ozturk
Mehmet Tuzcu
Erhan Gulcicek
author_sort Osman Dagar
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a nine-year-old male Rottweiler dog was described by histopathological and immunohistochemical methods. Macroscopic examination revealed multifocal white or pink-red colored masses ranging in size from 0,5 to 3 cm in the lung, liver, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, spleen, heart, pancreas, intestine and kidneys. In microscopic examination, tumor foci consisting mostly of atypical plasma cells were observed in the lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenteric lymph nodes, intestine, and kidneys. Tumor-type giant cells were observed in tumor foci in the lung, mitotic figures in tumor foci in other organs, including the lung, and abundant tumor cells in capillary vessels. In Methyl Green Pyronin staining of lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, intestine and kidney sections, the cytoplasm of plasma cells was observed to be stained pink. Congo Red staining applied to liver and spleen sections showed amyloid deposits stained in brick red color. In addition, in the immunohistochemical staining of lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, intestine and kidney sections with Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) antibody, severe immunoreactivity was detected in tumor cells. As a result, due to the presence of rarely reported widespread metastases in the lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, intestine and kidneys of the diagnosed plasmacytoma case, it was deemed appropriate to publish the case in order to contribute to the literature by attracting the attention of veterinarians.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1309-6958
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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record_format Article
series Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b388474a518e4cfdaf5c10231abc2dd82025-01-03T01:36:24ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-19532023-12-013941901941438A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dogOsman DagarAysenur TuralZeynep CelikFatih Mehmet OzturkMehmet TuzcuErhan GulcicekIn this study, a case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a nine-year-old male Rottweiler dog was described by histopathological and immunohistochemical methods. Macroscopic examination revealed multifocal white or pink-red colored masses ranging in size from 0,5 to 3 cm in the lung, liver, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, spleen, heart, pancreas, intestine and kidneys. In microscopic examination, tumor foci consisting mostly of atypical plasma cells were observed in the lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenteric lymph nodes, intestine, and kidneys. Tumor-type giant cells were observed in tumor foci in the lung, mitotic figures in tumor foci in other organs, including the lung, and abundant tumor cells in capillary vessels. In Methyl Green Pyronin staining of lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, intestine and kidney sections, the cytoplasm of plasma cells was observed to be stained pink. Congo Red staining applied to liver and spleen sections showed amyloid deposits stained in brick red color. In addition, in the immunohistochemical staining of lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, intestine and kidney sections with Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) antibody, severe immunoreactivity was detected in tumor cells. As a result, due to the presence of rarely reported widespread metastases in the lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, mediastinal and mesenterial lymph nodes, intestine and kidneys of the diagnosed plasmacytoma case, it was deemed appropriate to publish the case in order to contribute to the literature by attracting the attention of veterinarians.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1438doghistopathologyimmunohistochemistrymetastasisplasmacytoma
spellingShingle Osman Dagar
Aysenur Tural
Zeynep Celik
Fatih Mehmet Ozturk
Mehmet Tuzcu
Erhan Gulcicek
A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
dog
histopathology
immunohistochemistry
metastasis
plasmacytoma
title A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog
title_full A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog
title_fullStr A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog
title_full_unstemmed A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog
title_short A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog
title_sort case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog
topic dog
histopathology
immunohistochemistry
metastasis
plasmacytoma
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1438
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