Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>

Mo Yan’s 2009 novel <i>Frog</i> (<i>Wā</i> 蛙) traces the dramatic career of a rural obstetrician who saves lives through modern medicine, forces vasectomies and abortions through her implementation of the one-child policy, supports her nephew’s black market surrogacy scheme,...

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Main Author: Todd Foley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Literature
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-9789/4/4/20
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author Todd Foley
author_facet Todd Foley
author_sort Todd Foley
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description Mo Yan’s 2009 novel <i>Frog</i> (<i>Wā</i> 蛙) traces the dramatic career of a rural obstetrician who saves lives through modern medicine, forces vasectomies and abortions through her implementation of the one-child policy, supports her nephew’s black market surrogacy scheme, and finally ends up withdrawing into a spiritual state of atonement for her previous deeds. This article examines the relationship between human and animal in the novel, suggesting that the conceptual separation of these categories is intimately related to the various problems the novel depicts throughout Chinese modernity. By focusing on the critical possibilities offered by the novel’s title, <i>Wā</i> 蛙, as a homophone with both “baby” (<i>wá</i> 娃) and the “wa” of the mythical female progenitor Nüwa (娲<i>wā</i>), I suggest that Mo Yan offers a new concept of life, best referred to simply as <i>wa</i>, in response to certain crises of modernity. As an ambiguously generative reconceptualization of life, <i>wa</i> denies conventional and simplistic distinctions between human and animal while incorporating elements of spirituality and unknowability into an otherwise overly rationalized and monetized idea of the human.
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spelling doaj-art-b35a89f39b2145faa98d2528f684126e2024-12-27T14:36:28ZengMDPI AGLiterature2410-97892024-12-014427629510.3390/literature4040020Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>Todd Foley0Department of East Asian Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USAMo Yan’s 2009 novel <i>Frog</i> (<i>Wā</i> 蛙) traces the dramatic career of a rural obstetrician who saves lives through modern medicine, forces vasectomies and abortions through her implementation of the one-child policy, supports her nephew’s black market surrogacy scheme, and finally ends up withdrawing into a spiritual state of atonement for her previous deeds. This article examines the relationship between human and animal in the novel, suggesting that the conceptual separation of these categories is intimately related to the various problems the novel depicts throughout Chinese modernity. By focusing on the critical possibilities offered by the novel’s title, <i>Wā</i> 蛙, as a homophone with both “baby” (<i>wá</i> 娃) and the “wa” of the mythical female progenitor Nüwa (娲<i>wā</i>), I suggest that Mo Yan offers a new concept of life, best referred to simply as <i>wa</i>, in response to certain crises of modernity. As an ambiguously generative reconceptualization of life, <i>wa</i> denies conventional and simplistic distinctions between human and animal while incorporating elements of spirituality and unknowability into an otherwise overly rationalized and monetized idea of the human.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-9789/4/4/20Mo YanFroghuman and animalpostsocialismposthumanismlife
spellingShingle Todd Foley
Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>
Literature
Mo Yan
Frog
human and animal
postsocialism
posthumanism
life
title Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>
title_full Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>
title_fullStr Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>
title_full_unstemmed Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>
title_short Mo Yan’s <i>Frog:</i> Rethinking Life as “<i>Wa”</i>
title_sort mo yan s i frog i rethinking life as i wa i
topic Mo Yan
Frog
human and animal
postsocialism
posthumanism
life
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-9789/4/4/20
work_keys_str_mv AT toddfoley moyansifrogirethinkinglifeasiwai