Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint

Weakly cemented red sandstone is common in the construction of shaft engineering in western China. Based on the actual working conditions, the dynamic mechanical behavior of this kind of rock under the combined action of multiple variables was studied. Based on the freezing temperature of the freezi...

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Main Authors: Weiyu Li, Shizheng Fang, Ye Zhu, Guangming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2024.1461271/full
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author Weiyu Li
Weiyu Li
Shizheng Fang
Ye Zhu
Guangming Li
author_facet Weiyu Li
Weiyu Li
Shizheng Fang
Ye Zhu
Guangming Li
author_sort Weiyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Weakly cemented red sandstone is common in the construction of shaft engineering in western China. Based on the actual working conditions, the dynamic mechanical behavior of this kind of rock under the combined action of multiple variables was studied. Based on the freezing temperature of the freezing method for shaft construction, the experimental temperature gradient was set at 25°C to −25°C. Using an modified split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experimental system, the dynamic mechanical response of frozen weak-cemented red sandstone under lateral constraints was studied. Taking dynamic and static stress fields and temperature fields as the entry point, the relationship between dynamic load, confining pressure, temperature, and dynamic mechanical characteristics parameters of weakly cemented rock is established, and the strain rate effect, lateral constraint effect, and negative temperature effect of dynamic compressive strength are analyzed. The research results show that: 1) The confining pressure changes synchronously with the axial dynamic load, and undergoes three stages: rapid increase, slow increase, and unloading rebound. 2) Under the combined effects of multiple variables, the dynamic mechanical behavior of the rock shows obvious compaction and rebound characteristics. 3) The dynamic compressive strength of the rock is jointly affected by strain rate, confining pressure, and temperature. Among them, lateral constraints have a strengthening effect. The dynamic compressive strength increases exponentially with increasing strain rate, and increases first and then decreases with decreasing temperature. At the same time, the degree of rock fragmentation is consistent with its strength characteristics. The research results have certain reference significance for the engineering design and safe operation and maintenance of frozen rock structures under dynamic loading.
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spelling doaj-art-b314d8c7b1f849459eacb2296c8d04732025-01-07T06:49:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162025-01-011110.3389/fmats.2024.14612711461271Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraintWeiyu Li0Weiyu Li1Shizheng Fang2Ye Zhu3Guangming Li4Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaSchool of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaChina Jingye Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing, ChinaSchool of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, ChinaShandong Succeed Mining Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Taian, ChinaWeakly cemented red sandstone is common in the construction of shaft engineering in western China. Based on the actual working conditions, the dynamic mechanical behavior of this kind of rock under the combined action of multiple variables was studied. Based on the freezing temperature of the freezing method for shaft construction, the experimental temperature gradient was set at 25°C to −25°C. Using an modified split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experimental system, the dynamic mechanical response of frozen weak-cemented red sandstone under lateral constraints was studied. Taking dynamic and static stress fields and temperature fields as the entry point, the relationship between dynamic load, confining pressure, temperature, and dynamic mechanical characteristics parameters of weakly cemented rock is established, and the strain rate effect, lateral constraint effect, and negative temperature effect of dynamic compressive strength are analyzed. The research results show that: 1) The confining pressure changes synchronously with the axial dynamic load, and undergoes three stages: rapid increase, slow increase, and unloading rebound. 2) Under the combined effects of multiple variables, the dynamic mechanical behavior of the rock shows obvious compaction and rebound characteristics. 3) The dynamic compressive strength of the rock is jointly affected by strain rate, confining pressure, and temperature. Among them, lateral constraints have a strengthening effect. The dynamic compressive strength increases exponentially with increasing strain rate, and increases first and then decreases with decreasing temperature. At the same time, the degree of rock fragmentation is consistent with its strength characteristics. The research results have certain reference significance for the engineering design and safe operation and maintenance of frozen rock structures under dynamic loading.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2024.1461271/fullSHPBweakly cemented soft rocknegative temperaturelateral constraintdynamic mechanical properties
spellingShingle Weiyu Li
Weiyu Li
Shizheng Fang
Ye Zhu
Guangming Li
Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint
Frontiers in Materials
SHPB
weakly cemented soft rock
negative temperature
lateral constraint
dynamic mechanical properties
title Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint
title_full Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint
title_fullStr Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint
title_full_unstemmed Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint
title_short Study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint
title_sort study on dynamic mechanical properties of frozen weakly cemented rock under lateral constraint
topic SHPB
weakly cemented soft rock
negative temperature
lateral constraint
dynamic mechanical properties
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2024.1461271/full
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AT shizhengfang studyondynamicmechanicalpropertiesoffrozenweaklycementedrockunderlateralconstraint
AT yezhu studyondynamicmechanicalpropertiesoffrozenweaklycementedrockunderlateralconstraint
AT guangmingli studyondynamicmechanicalpropertiesoffrozenweaklycementedrockunderlateralconstraint