First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor

Desmoid tumors (DTs) are rare and locally aggressive with a high rate of local recurrence even with optimal surgical resection. Systemic treatments are often utilized for desmoid cases with high risk of surgical morbidity or for local and symptomatic control of recurrent disease. However, the system...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Ganzon, Wei Chen, Gabriel Tinoco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8684418
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author Rebecca Ganzon
Wei Chen
Gabriel Tinoco
author_facet Rebecca Ganzon
Wei Chen
Gabriel Tinoco
author_sort Rebecca Ganzon
collection DOAJ
description Desmoid tumors (DTs) are rare and locally aggressive with a high rate of local recurrence even with optimal surgical resection. Systemic treatments are often utilized for desmoid cases with high risk of surgical morbidity or for local and symptomatic control of recurrent disease. However, the systemic treatment options for DTs are limited with limited responses. Avapritinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved in 2020 for adults with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) stromal tumors (GISTs) harboring a platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) Exon 18 mutation, including D842V mutations. In this case report, we describe a 55-year-old man with a history of D842V-mutant gastric GIST who presented several years after complete resection of the GIST with an enlarging soft tissue mass in the small intestine. After a nondiagnostic biopsy, the patient was started on avapritinib due to concerns for recurrent D842V-mutant GIST. The tumor had a partial response to treatment by RECIST 1.1 criteria, and the patient underwent surgical resection. The final pathology report revealed a sporadic DT. To our knowledge, this is the first known description of the activity of avapritinib in the treatment of a sporadic mesenteric DT, which is relevant given the limited treatment options for patients with this diagnosis. This clinical finding may be worth exploring in a dedicated clinical trial.
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spelling doaj-art-b3139763f4a44e4e97d40a8ee271468c2025-01-03T01:30:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67142024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8684418First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid TumorRebecca Ganzon0Wei Chen1Gabriel Tinoco2Division of Medical OncologyDepartment of PathologyDivision of Medical OncologyDesmoid tumors (DTs) are rare and locally aggressive with a high rate of local recurrence even with optimal surgical resection. Systemic treatments are often utilized for desmoid cases with high risk of surgical morbidity or for local and symptomatic control of recurrent disease. However, the systemic treatment options for DTs are limited with limited responses. Avapritinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved in 2020 for adults with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) stromal tumors (GISTs) harboring a platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) Exon 18 mutation, including D842V mutations. In this case report, we describe a 55-year-old man with a history of D842V-mutant gastric GIST who presented several years after complete resection of the GIST with an enlarging soft tissue mass in the small intestine. After a nondiagnostic biopsy, the patient was started on avapritinib due to concerns for recurrent D842V-mutant GIST. The tumor had a partial response to treatment by RECIST 1.1 criteria, and the patient underwent surgical resection. The final pathology report revealed a sporadic DT. To our knowledge, this is the first known description of the activity of avapritinib in the treatment of a sporadic mesenteric DT, which is relevant given the limited treatment options for patients with this diagnosis. This clinical finding may be worth exploring in a dedicated clinical trial.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8684418
spellingShingle Rebecca Ganzon
Wei Chen
Gabriel Tinoco
First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor
title_full First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor
title_fullStr First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor
title_full_unstemmed First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor
title_short First Description of the Clinical Activity of Avapritinib in Sporadic Mesenteric Desmoid Tumor
title_sort first description of the clinical activity of avapritinib in sporadic mesenteric desmoid tumor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8684418
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