Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuel

This article analyses the Fascist attitude towards homosexuals, the strategies and motivations for repressive actions taken against them, and the masculine canon and lifestyle that the Fascist regime tried to disseminate. The emphasis placed on sexual morality and virility, as well as accusations of...

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Main Author: Lorenzo Benadusi
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Genre, Sexualité et Société 2011-06-01
Series:Genre, Sexualité et Société
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/gss/1976
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author Lorenzo Benadusi
author_facet Lorenzo Benadusi
author_sort Lorenzo Benadusi
collection DOAJ
description This article analyses the Fascist attitude towards homosexuals, the strategies and motivations for repressive actions taken against them, and the masculine canon and lifestyle that the Fascist regime tried to disseminate. The emphasis placed on sexual morality and virility, as well as accusations of “pederasty”, allows us to understand the political use of the question of homosexuality in personal rivalries to gain positions of power and discredit opponents or create distance from inconvenient figures. At the same time, disapproval of homosexuality was not always applied in practice. Individuals who led a double life, yet formally adhered to the standards of respectability, were able to elude the encroachment of politics and repressive actions in their lives. Homosexuality, in fact, was tolerated as long as it remained within the private sphere. So the analysis of this thorny relationship between public and private reveals the impact of the Fascist totalitarian experiment on customs and daily life, as well as the difficulties encountered by the regime in implementing its anthropological revolution of the Italian people.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-b30d4623b3c744f5aabebaf9c3668c002025-01-09T13:06:59ZfraGenre, Sexualité et SociétéGenre, Sexualité et Société2104-37362011-06-01510.4000/gss.1976Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuelLorenzo BenadusiThis article analyses the Fascist attitude towards homosexuals, the strategies and motivations for repressive actions taken against them, and the masculine canon and lifestyle that the Fascist regime tried to disseminate. The emphasis placed on sexual morality and virility, as well as accusations of “pederasty”, allows us to understand the political use of the question of homosexuality in personal rivalries to gain positions of power and discredit opponents or create distance from inconvenient figures. At the same time, disapproval of homosexuality was not always applied in practice. Individuals who led a double life, yet formally adhered to the standards of respectability, were able to elude the encroachment of politics and repressive actions in their lives. Homosexuality, in fact, was tolerated as long as it remained within the private sphere. So the analysis of this thorny relationship between public and private reveals the impact of the Fascist totalitarian experiment on customs and daily life, as well as the difficulties encountered by the regime in implementing its anthropological revolution of the Italian people.https://journals.openedition.org/gss/1976homosexualityItalyhistorymasculinityFascism
spellingShingle Lorenzo Benadusi
Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuel
Genre, Sexualité et Société
homosexuality
Italy
history
masculinity
Fascism
title Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuel
title_full Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuel
title_fullStr Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuel
title_full_unstemmed Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuel
title_short Vie privée, morale publique : le fascisme et le « problème » homosexuel
title_sort vie privee morale publique le fascisme et le probleme homosexuel
topic homosexuality
Italy
history
masculinity
Fascism
url https://journals.openedition.org/gss/1976
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenzobenadusi viepriveemoralepubliquelefascismeetleproblemehomosexuel