Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional study

Background: Raising awareness among parents of adolescent girls and addressing misconceptions is crucial to overcoming HPV vaccine hesitancy and ensuring the success of vaccination programs, ultimately reducing the burden of cervical cancer. Objective: To assess perceptions of HPV infection and iden...

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Main Authors: Shipra Saini, Ritu Nagar, Mithilesh Kumar, Himanshu Shekhar, Pooja Goyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398424003415
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author Shipra Saini
Ritu Nagar
Mithilesh Kumar
Himanshu Shekhar
Pooja Goyal
author_facet Shipra Saini
Ritu Nagar
Mithilesh Kumar
Himanshu Shekhar
Pooja Goyal
author_sort Shipra Saini
collection DOAJ
description Background: Raising awareness among parents of adolescent girls and addressing misconceptions is crucial to overcoming HPV vaccine hesitancy and ensuring the success of vaccination programs, ultimately reducing the burden of cervical cancer. Objective: To assess perceptions of HPV infection and identify factors influencing the acceptability of the HPV vaccine among female healthcare staff with at least one adolescent daughter. Methods: Female healthcare staff with at least one unmarried adolescent daughter were interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire after obtaining written informed consent. Participants without prior knowledge were provided information before questions on vaccine willingness were asked. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, with categorical variables presented as proportions and Chi-square tests applied at a 5 % significance level. Results: A total of 102 female staff members were interviewed. While 76 % had heard of cervical cancer, only 32.4 % were aware of HPV infection, and 14.7 % knew about its transmission. Awareness of HPV vaccination was primarily through healthcare providers, with only 36.2 % knowing of its availability. Factors such as age, education, occupation, and socioeconomic status significantly influenced perceptions of HPV infection and awareness of cervical cancer. Willingness for vaccination was strongly associated with occupation and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: Despite gaps in understanding HPV and its connection to cervical cancer, there is high willingness to accept the vaccine. Enhancing mass awareness, especially among parents of adolescents through media and healthcare providers, is vital. Efforts should focus on integrating the HPV vaccine into Universal Immunization Programs, particularly within school health services.
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spelling doaj-art-b2d93be59a9043679d1bd80909f69ee92024-12-28T05:22:07ZengElsevierClinical Epidemiology and Global Health2213-39842024-11-0130101844Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional studyShipra Saini0Ritu Nagar1Mithilesh Kumar2Himanshu Shekhar3Pooja Goyal4Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, NIT 3, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, NIT 3, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, NIT 3, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, NIT 3, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, NIT 3, Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaBackground: Raising awareness among parents of adolescent girls and addressing misconceptions is crucial to overcoming HPV vaccine hesitancy and ensuring the success of vaccination programs, ultimately reducing the burden of cervical cancer. Objective: To assess perceptions of HPV infection and identify factors influencing the acceptability of the HPV vaccine among female healthcare staff with at least one adolescent daughter. Methods: Female healthcare staff with at least one unmarried adolescent daughter were interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire after obtaining written informed consent. Participants without prior knowledge were provided information before questions on vaccine willingness were asked. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, with categorical variables presented as proportions and Chi-square tests applied at a 5 % significance level. Results: A total of 102 female staff members were interviewed. While 76 % had heard of cervical cancer, only 32.4 % were aware of HPV infection, and 14.7 % knew about its transmission. Awareness of HPV vaccination was primarily through healthcare providers, with only 36.2 % knowing of its availability. Factors such as age, education, occupation, and socioeconomic status significantly influenced perceptions of HPV infection and awareness of cervical cancer. Willingness for vaccination was strongly associated with occupation and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: Despite gaps in understanding HPV and its connection to cervical cancer, there is high willingness to accept the vaccine. Enhancing mass awareness, especially among parents of adolescents through media and healthcare providers, is vital. Efforts should focus on integrating the HPV vaccine into Universal Immunization Programs, particularly within school health services.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398424003415HPV infectionCervical cancerHPV vaccineParents of adolescent girlsFemale health care provider
spellingShingle Shipra Saini
Ritu Nagar
Mithilesh Kumar
Himanshu Shekhar
Pooja Goyal
Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional study
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
HPV infection
Cervical cancer
HPV vaccine
Parents of adolescent girls
Female health care provider
title Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional study
title_full Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional study
title_fullStr Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional study
title_short Perception and acceptability towards HPV vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector-a cross sectional study
title_sort perception and acceptability towards hpv vaccination among mothers of adolescent girls employed in health care sector a cross sectional study
topic HPV infection
Cervical cancer
HPV vaccine
Parents of adolescent girls
Female health care provider
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213398424003415
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