Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy system

Summary: Short-term planning of myopic decision-makers jeopardizes the long-term energy transition, especially since constraints in deploying clean energy technologies further inhibit their rapid scale-up. Here, we show that the European energy transition followed myopic decision-making in the past...

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Main Authors: Jacob Mannhardt, Paolo Gabrielli, Giovanni Sansavini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422402594X
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author Jacob Mannhardt
Paolo Gabrielli
Giovanni Sansavini
author_facet Jacob Mannhardt
Paolo Gabrielli
Giovanni Sansavini
author_sort Jacob Mannhardt
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Short-term planning of myopic decision-makers jeopardizes the long-term energy transition, especially since constraints in deploying clean energy technologies further inhibit their rapid scale-up. Here, we show that the European energy transition followed myopic decision-making in the past and investigate how policy-based tools can secure the energy transition against myopic planning. Short-term decision-making in the European energy transition may fail to comply with climate goals and lead to substantial over-capacities. Carbon prices can only effectively internalize long-term climate goals if they account for constrained technology deployment, increasing to around 400 EUR/tCO2 in 2050. Idealized carbon prices, conversely, fail to incentivize the decarbonization of those sectors that stand at the beginning of their transition, such as renewable heating or carbon sequestration. Our exploration of myopic decision-making contributes to the understanding of the inhibiting barriers and bridges the gap between short-term decision-making and the long-term energy transition.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-b2c811aad03b498baafca21b616baf892024-12-22T05:29:07ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422024-12-012712111369Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy systemJacob Mannhardt0Paolo Gabrielli1Giovanni Sansavini2Institute of Energy and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Energy and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Energy and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland; Corresponding authorSummary: Short-term planning of myopic decision-makers jeopardizes the long-term energy transition, especially since constraints in deploying clean energy technologies further inhibit their rapid scale-up. Here, we show that the European energy transition followed myopic decision-making in the past and investigate how policy-based tools can secure the energy transition against myopic planning. Short-term decision-making in the European energy transition may fail to comply with climate goals and lead to substantial over-capacities. Carbon prices can only effectively internalize long-term climate goals if they account for constrained technology deployment, increasing to around 400 EUR/tCO2 in 2050. Idealized carbon prices, conversely, fail to incentivize the decarbonization of those sectors that stand at the beginning of their transition, such as renewable heating or carbon sequestration. Our exploration of myopic decision-making contributes to the understanding of the inhibiting barriers and bridges the gap between short-term decision-making and the long-term energy transition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422402594XEngineeringEnergy sustainabilityEnergy systems
spellingShingle Jacob Mannhardt
Paolo Gabrielli
Giovanni Sansavini
Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy system
iScience
Engineering
Energy sustainability
Energy systems
title Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy system
title_full Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy system
title_fullStr Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy system
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy system
title_short Understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the European energy system
title_sort understanding the vicious cycle of myopic foresight and constrained technology deployment in transforming the european energy system
topic Engineering
Energy sustainability
Energy systems
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422402594X
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AT giovannisansavini understandingtheviciouscycleofmyopicforesightandconstrainedtechnologydeploymentintransformingtheeuropeanenergysystem