Experimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beam

Abstract Objects entering water, characterized by brief and high-peak impact forces, have been extensively investigated in scientific research. However, the specific water entry process during docking downstream of the launching ship lift chamber involves T-shaped beams entering the water at a const...

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Main Authors: Xueyi Li, Feidong Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80762-y
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author Xueyi Li
Feidong Zheng
author_facet Xueyi Li
Feidong Zheng
author_sort Xueyi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objects entering water, characterized by brief and high-peak impact forces, have been extensively investigated in scientific research. However, the specific water entry process during docking downstream of the launching ship lift chamber involves T-shaped beams entering the water at a constant velocity with a deadrise angle of zero degrees. The hydrodynamic load mechanisms during this process remain not well understood. This research investigated the hydrodynamic loads generated as T-shaped beams from ship lift chambers enter water. Physical model experiments delineated the water entry process into three distinct phases: the entry impact phase, the cavity phase, and the braking phase. Furthermore, numerical simulations, validated by physical models, were employed to explore the factors influencing impact and cavity forces during the water entry process. These findings led to the derivation of empirical formulas to calculate the impact and cavity forces. These results support the assessment of structural forces on ship lift chambers, thereby enhancing the technical support and operational efficiency of ship lifts.
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spelling doaj-art-b2b33ce060a24799be6d80d05d0550572024-12-01T12:22:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111510.1038/s41598-024-80762-yExperimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beamXueyi Li0Feidong Zheng1College of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityPower China Kunming Engineering Corporation LimitedAbstract Objects entering water, characterized by brief and high-peak impact forces, have been extensively investigated in scientific research. However, the specific water entry process during docking downstream of the launching ship lift chamber involves T-shaped beams entering the water at a constant velocity with a deadrise angle of zero degrees. The hydrodynamic load mechanisms during this process remain not well understood. This research investigated the hydrodynamic loads generated as T-shaped beams from ship lift chambers enter water. Physical model experiments delineated the water entry process into three distinct phases: the entry impact phase, the cavity phase, and the braking phase. Furthermore, numerical simulations, validated by physical models, were employed to explore the factors influencing impact and cavity forces during the water entry process. These findings led to the derivation of empirical formulas to calculate the impact and cavity forces. These results support the assessment of structural forces on ship lift chambers, thereby enhancing the technical support and operational efficiency of ship lifts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80762-y
spellingShingle Xueyi Li
Feidong Zheng
Experimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beam
Scientific Reports
title Experimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beam
title_full Experimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beam
title_fullStr Experimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beam
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beam
title_short Experimental and numerical investigation of the water-entry behavior of an inverted T-shaped beam
title_sort experimental and numerical investigation of the water entry behavior of an inverted t shaped beam
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80762-y
work_keys_str_mv AT xueyili experimentalandnumericalinvestigationofthewaterentrybehaviorofaninvertedtshapedbeam
AT feidongzheng experimentalandnumericalinvestigationofthewaterentrybehaviorofaninvertedtshapedbeam