Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure

Chemical Vapour Infiltration (CVI) technique has been long used to produce carbon/carbon composites. The Pyrolytic Carbon (Py-C) matrix infiltrated by CVI could have different microstructures, i.e. Rough Laminar (RL), Smooth Laminar (SL) or Isotropic (ISO). These matrix microstructures, characterize...

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Main Authors: F. Burgio, P. Fabbri, G. Magnani, M. Scafè, L. Pilloni, A. Brentari, A. Brillante, T. Salzillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2014-09-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/1289
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author F. Burgio
P. Fabbri
G. Magnani
M. Scafè
L. Pilloni
A. Brentari
A. Brillante
T. Salzillo
author_facet F. Burgio
P. Fabbri
G. Magnani
M. Scafè
L. Pilloni
A. Brentari
A. Brillante
T. Salzillo
author_sort F. Burgio
collection DOAJ
description Chemical Vapour Infiltration (CVI) technique has been long used to produce carbon/carbon composites. The Pyrolytic Carbon (Py-C) matrix infiltrated by CVI could have different microstructures, i.e. Rough Laminar (RL), Smooth Laminar (SL) or Isotropic (ISO). These matrix microstructures, characterized by different properties, influence the mechanical behaviour of the obtained composites. Tailoring the process parameters, it is possible to direct the infiltration towards a specific Py-C type. However, the factors, influencing the production of a specific matrix microstructure, are numerous and interconnected, e.g. temperature, pressure, flow rates etc. Due to the complexity of the physical and chemical phenomena involved in CVI process, up to now it has not been possible to obtain a general correlation between CVI process parameters and Py–C microstructure. This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between infiltration temperature and the microstructure of obtained Py-C, for a pilot - sized CVI/CVD reactor. Fixing the other process parameters and varying only the temperature, from 1100°C to 1300°C, the Py-C infiltration was performed on fibrous preforms. Polarized light microscopy, with quantitative measurements of average extinction angle (Ae), and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the obtained Py-C microstructures.
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institution Kabale University
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-b2b17fe3f0c64d05860b5a3e7c97b1362025-01-03T00:39:49ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932014-09-01830Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructureF. Burgio0P. Fabbri1G. Magnani2M. Scafè3L. Pilloni4A. Brentari5A. Brillante6T. Salzillo7ENEA - Faenza Technical Unit for Material Technologies (UTTMATF) Via Ravegnana, 186 – 48018 Faenza - ItalyENEA - Faenza Technical Unit for Material Technologies (UTTMATF) Via Ravegnana, 186 – 48018 Faenza - ItalyENEA - Faenza Technical Unit for Material Technologies (UTTMATF) Via Ravegnana, 186 – 48018 Faenza - ItalyENEA - Faenza Technical Unit for Material Technologies (UTTMATF) Via Ravegnana, 186 – 48018 Faenza - ItalyENEA, Chemical and Technology Unit (UTTMAT-CHI)Certimac S.c.a.r.l.University of BolognaUniversity of BolognaChemical Vapour Infiltration (CVI) technique has been long used to produce carbon/carbon composites. The Pyrolytic Carbon (Py-C) matrix infiltrated by CVI could have different microstructures, i.e. Rough Laminar (RL), Smooth Laminar (SL) or Isotropic (ISO). These matrix microstructures, characterized by different properties, influence the mechanical behaviour of the obtained composites. Tailoring the process parameters, it is possible to direct the infiltration towards a specific Py-C type. However, the factors, influencing the production of a specific matrix microstructure, are numerous and interconnected, e.g. temperature, pressure, flow rates etc. Due to the complexity of the physical and chemical phenomena involved in CVI process, up to now it has not been possible to obtain a general correlation between CVI process parameters and Py–C microstructure. This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between infiltration temperature and the microstructure of obtained Py-C, for a pilot - sized CVI/CVD reactor. Fixing the other process parameters and varying only the temperature, from 1100°C to 1300°C, the Py-C infiltration was performed on fibrous preforms. Polarized light microscopy, with quantitative measurements of average extinction angle (Ae), and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the obtained Py-C microstructures.https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/1289Py-C microstructure
spellingShingle F. Burgio
P. Fabbri
G. Magnani
M. Scafè
L. Pilloni
A. Brentari
A. Brillante
T. Salzillo
Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Py-C microstructure
title Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure
title_full Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure
title_fullStr Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure
title_full_unstemmed Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure
title_short Cf/C composites: correlation between CVI process parameters and Pyrolytic Carbon microstructure
title_sort cf c composites correlation between cvi process parameters and pyrolytic carbon microstructure
topic Py-C microstructure
url https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/1289
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AT mscafe cfccompositescorrelationbetweencviprocessparametersandpyrolyticcarbonmicrostructure
AT lpilloni cfccompositescorrelationbetweencviprocessparametersandpyrolyticcarbonmicrostructure
AT abrentari cfccompositescorrelationbetweencviprocessparametersandpyrolyticcarbonmicrostructure
AT abrillante cfccompositescorrelationbetweencviprocessparametersandpyrolyticcarbonmicrostructure
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