The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment

Abstract Adopting aggregation techniques in power sector modelling led to disregarding the key characteristics of regions in terms of resource use, which may not completely capture the bottlenecks in the energy transition. This study provides a holistic approach to estimate its impact on the transit...

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Main Authors: Hasret Sahin, Abebe Asfaw Solomon, Arman Aghahosseini, Christian Breyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13117
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author Hasret Sahin
Abebe Asfaw Solomon
Arman Aghahosseini
Christian Breyer
author_facet Hasret Sahin
Abebe Asfaw Solomon
Arman Aghahosseini
Christian Breyer
author_sort Hasret Sahin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Adopting aggregation techniques in power sector modelling led to disregarding the key characteristics of regions in terms of resource use, which may not completely capture the bottlenecks in the energy transition. This study provides a holistic approach to estimate its impact on the transition of the European power system from the perspective of energy return on investment (EROI) by using six energy transition scenarios based on three different spatial representations. The findings indicate that EROI trends are highly dependent on the spatial representation, technology selection and energy mix. Further additional capacities of complementary technologies along with an upsurge in renewable capacities drive EROI values down. Disregarding the physical distances in the energy modelling results in large EROI enhancement due to the artificial smoothing effect of the aggregation method. EROI values of the aggregated scenarios remain between 18 and 24 by 2050. In the case of 20 independent sub‐regions, the lowest EROI is obtained at about 14 by 2050, due to the limitation on optimal resource utilisation. Interconnection of the sub‐regions, which represents the best proximation to the real situation, increases the EROI to 17 by 2050.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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series IET Renewable Power Generation
spelling doaj-art-b2866ebc82124c44b7b5805b70ed1d802025-01-10T17:41:03ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242024-10-0118142706272210.1049/rpg2.13117The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investmentHasret Sahin0Abebe Asfaw Solomon1Arman Aghahosseini2Christian Breyer3School of Energy Systems LUT University Lappeenranta FinlandSchool of Energy Systems LUT University Lappeenranta FinlandSchool of Energy Systems LUT University Lappeenranta FinlandSchool of Energy Systems LUT University Lappeenranta FinlandAbstract Adopting aggregation techniques in power sector modelling led to disregarding the key characteristics of regions in terms of resource use, which may not completely capture the bottlenecks in the energy transition. This study provides a holistic approach to estimate its impact on the transition of the European power system from the perspective of energy return on investment (EROI) by using six energy transition scenarios based on three different spatial representations. The findings indicate that EROI trends are highly dependent on the spatial representation, technology selection and energy mix. Further additional capacities of complementary technologies along with an upsurge in renewable capacities drive EROI values down. Disregarding the physical distances in the energy modelling results in large EROI enhancement due to the artificial smoothing effect of the aggregation method. EROI values of the aggregated scenarios remain between 18 and 24 by 2050. In the case of 20 independent sub‐regions, the lowest EROI is obtained at about 14 by 2050, due to the limitation on optimal resource utilisation. Interconnection of the sub‐regions, which represents the best proximation to the real situation, increases the EROI to 17 by 2050.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13117environmental managementpower system planningRenewable Energy Policyrenewable energy sources
spellingShingle Hasret Sahin
Abebe Asfaw Solomon
Arman Aghahosseini
Christian Breyer
The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment
IET Renewable Power Generation
environmental management
power system planning
Renewable Energy Policy
renewable energy sources
title The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment
title_full The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment
title_fullStr The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment
title_full_unstemmed The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment
title_short The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment
title_sort impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment
topic environmental management
power system planning
Renewable Energy Policy
renewable energy sources
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13117
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