La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuse

The work of enlightened Jesuits from Latin America and living in Italy reveals a large and diversified cultural panorama that goes beyond great signatures such as Viscardo’s or Clavigero’s. From the eighteenth century Italian peninsula a melancholy, but also committed literature eventually became th...

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Main Author: Nicolas de Ribas
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire 2010-11-01
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3680
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author Nicolas de Ribas
author_facet Nicolas de Ribas
author_sort Nicolas de Ribas
collection DOAJ
description The work of enlightened Jesuits from Latin America and living in Italy reveals a large and diversified cultural panorama that goes beyond great signatures such as Viscardo’s or Clavigero’s. From the eighteenth century Italian peninsula a melancholy, but also committed literature eventually became the banner of American patriotism. Condemning Spanish colonialism these priests’ prosaic or poetic works give a subjective image of the Jesuits’ exile from a human and telltale point of view. With their vast culture and great sensibility Jesuit writers showed the tragedy of what was euphemistically called the extrañamiento, the forced migration that divided the Jesuit order on account of their Spanish or American origins. Even though quite a few historians tend to see the Jesuits’ eviction as far less inhuman and more “enlightened” than that of the Jews or the Moors, the trauma of an exile expressed in the elegiac poems of Velasco or in those of Landívar is not to be neglected. At a distance from the actual events an extensive bibliography that praised Creole and Native American cultures reveals sentiments dictated by grief and separatist thoughts conditioned by passion and nostalgia. It is thus necessary to stress the protean character of these writings while considering them within a religious identity deeply marked by intellectual activism.
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1777-5175
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spelling doaj-art-b27c6d53db2a4cf982f7c36855f15dcf2025-01-10T14:55:39ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752010-11-012010.4000/alhim.3680La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuseNicolas de RibasThe work of enlightened Jesuits from Latin America and living in Italy reveals a large and diversified cultural panorama that goes beyond great signatures such as Viscardo’s or Clavigero’s. From the eighteenth century Italian peninsula a melancholy, but also committed literature eventually became the banner of American patriotism. Condemning Spanish colonialism these priests’ prosaic or poetic works give a subjective image of the Jesuits’ exile from a human and telltale point of view. With their vast culture and great sensibility Jesuit writers showed the tragedy of what was euphemistically called the extrañamiento, the forced migration that divided the Jesuit order on account of their Spanish or American origins. Even though quite a few historians tend to see the Jesuits’ eviction as far less inhuman and more “enlightened” than that of the Jews or the Moors, the trauma of an exile expressed in the elegiac poems of Velasco or in those of Landívar is not to be neglected. At a distance from the actual events an extensive bibliography that praised Creole and Native American cultures reveals sentiments dictated by grief and separatist thoughts conditioned by passion and nostalgia. It is thus necessary to stress the protean character of these writings while considering them within a religious identity deeply marked by intellectual activism.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3680JesuitsAmerican patriotismItalian exileIdentityEmancipation
spellingShingle Nicolas de Ribas
La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuse
Les Cahiers ALHIM
Jesuits
American patriotism
Italian exile
Identity
Emancipation
title La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuse
title_full La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuse
title_fullStr La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuse
title_full_unstemmed La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuse
title_short La migration forcée des jésuites de l’Empire espagnol en Italie (1767-1801): intégration créative et identité religieuse
title_sort la migration forcee des jesuites de l empire espagnol en italie 1767 1801 integration creative et identite religieuse
topic Jesuits
American patriotism
Italian exile
Identity
Emancipation
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3680
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasderibas lamigrationforceedesjesuitesdelempireespagnolenitalie17671801integrationcreativeetidentitereligieuse