On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.

Our study presents a novel orbit with s-convexity, for illustration of the behavior shift in the fractals. We provide a theorem to demonstrate the escape criterion for transcendental cosine functions of the type Tα,β(u) = cos(um)+αu + β, for [Formula: see text] and m ≥ 2. We also demonstrate the imp...

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Main Authors: Khairul Habib Alam, Yumnam Rohen, Naeem Saleem, Maggie Aphane, Asima Razzaque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312197
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author Khairul Habib Alam
Yumnam Rohen
Naeem Saleem
Maggie Aphane
Asima Razzaque
author_facet Khairul Habib Alam
Yumnam Rohen
Naeem Saleem
Maggie Aphane
Asima Razzaque
author_sort Khairul Habib Alam
collection DOAJ
description Our study presents a novel orbit with s-convexity, for illustration of the behavior shift in the fractals. We provide a theorem to demonstrate the escape criterion for transcendental cosine functions of the type Tα,β(u) = cos(um)+αu + β, for [Formula: see text] and m ≥ 2. We also demonstrate the impact of the parameters on the formatted fractals with numerical examples and graphical illustrations using the MATHEMATICA software, algorithm, and colormap. Moreover, we observe that the Julia set appears when we widen the Mandelbrot set at its petal edges, suggesting that each Mandelbrot set point contains a sizable quantity of Julia set picture data. It is commonly known that fractal geometry may capture the complexity of many intricate structures that exist in our surroundings.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-b2694d35ed6f46c698198b177c71ee1f2025-01-17T05:31:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031219710.1371/journal.pone.0312197On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.Khairul Habib AlamYumnam RohenNaeem SaleemMaggie AphaneAsima RazzaqueOur study presents a novel orbit with s-convexity, for illustration of the behavior shift in the fractals. We provide a theorem to demonstrate the escape criterion for transcendental cosine functions of the type Tα,β(u) = cos(um)+αu + β, for [Formula: see text] and m ≥ 2. We also demonstrate the impact of the parameters on the formatted fractals with numerical examples and graphical illustrations using the MATHEMATICA software, algorithm, and colormap. Moreover, we observe that the Julia set appears when we widen the Mandelbrot set at its petal edges, suggesting that each Mandelbrot set point contains a sizable quantity of Julia set picture data. It is commonly known that fractal geometry may capture the complexity of many intricate structures that exist in our surroundings.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312197
spellingShingle Khairul Habib Alam
Yumnam Rohen
Naeem Saleem
Maggie Aphane
Asima Razzaque
On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.
PLoS ONE
title On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.
title_full On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.
title_fullStr On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.
title_full_unstemmed On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.
title_short On escape criterion of an orbit with s-convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in Mandelbrot and Julia set fractals.
title_sort on escape criterion of an orbit with s convexity and illustrations of the behavior shifts in mandelbrot and julia set fractals
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312197
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