“I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex Trauma

Background: Patients with Complex Trauma (CT) may have an impaired ability to trust others and build intimate relationships due to non-integrated representations of self and others. This sometimes leads to an oscillation between needing and fearing intimacy in their adult relationships. This dynamic...

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Main Authors: Carolina Papa, Erica Pugliese, Claudia Perdighe, Ramona Fimiani, Francesco Mancini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Brain Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/12/1207
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author Carolina Papa
Erica Pugliese
Claudia Perdighe
Ramona Fimiani
Francesco Mancini
author_facet Carolina Papa
Erica Pugliese
Claudia Perdighe
Ramona Fimiani
Francesco Mancini
author_sort Carolina Papa
collection DOAJ
description Background: Patients with Complex Trauma (CT) may have an impaired ability to trust others and build intimate relationships due to non-integrated representations of self and others. This sometimes leads to an oscillation between needing and fearing intimacy in their adult relationships. This dynamic can occur in the therapeutic relationship, undermining the effectiveness of therapy and affecting the mental health of both the patient and the therapist. To date, no study has analyzed interpersonal patient–therapist dynamics in cases of CT. The present case aims to fill this gap by exploring relational cycles between the therapist and the patient during the therapeutic process in terms of goals and self–other beliefs. Methods: The methodology consisted of a shared and integrated reconstruction by the patient and therapist, both with clinical expertise in psychology, of the impasse in their therapeutic relationship. The reading was done through the lens of the cognitive model of Pathological Affective Dependence, a theory of traumatic relationships, by describing the primary interpersonal cycles occurring in the therapeutic relationship (altruistic, deontological, and vulnerable). Results: The condition of CT leads to several alliance breakdowns and specific interpersonal cycles, leading to new healing meanings for the patient and the relationship itself. Limitations: The study’s main limitation is that it consists of a qualitative analysis of the therapeutic relationship without data that can quantify the clinically observed changes. Conclusions: This case report demonstrates how CT, PAD and the fear of intimacy can be risk factors for the therapeutic alliance and how the therapeutic relationship constitutes a fundamental tool for intervention effectiveness in patients who experience unmet primary needs.
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spelling doaj-art-b23da746d81d49d69f71065a4baa98662024-12-27T14:14:46ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252024-11-011412120710.3390/brainsci14121207“I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex TraumaCarolina Papa0Erica Pugliese1Claudia Perdighe2Ramona Fimiani3Francesco Mancini4Associazione di Psicologia Cognitiva APC e Scuola di Psicoterapia Cognitiva SPC, 00185 Rome, ItalyAssociazione di Psicologia Cognitiva APC e Scuola di Psicoterapia Cognitiva SPC, 00185 Rome, ItalyAssociazione di Psicologia Cognitiva APC e Scuola di Psicoterapia Cognitiva SPC, 00185 Rome, ItalyAssociazione di Psicologia Cognitiva APC e Scuola di Psicoterapia Cognitiva SPC, 00185 Rome, ItalyAssociazione di Psicologia Cognitiva APC e Scuola di Psicoterapia Cognitiva SPC, 00185 Rome, ItalyBackground: Patients with Complex Trauma (CT) may have an impaired ability to trust others and build intimate relationships due to non-integrated representations of self and others. This sometimes leads to an oscillation between needing and fearing intimacy in their adult relationships. This dynamic can occur in the therapeutic relationship, undermining the effectiveness of therapy and affecting the mental health of both the patient and the therapist. To date, no study has analyzed interpersonal patient–therapist dynamics in cases of CT. The present case aims to fill this gap by exploring relational cycles between the therapist and the patient during the therapeutic process in terms of goals and self–other beliefs. Methods: The methodology consisted of a shared and integrated reconstruction by the patient and therapist, both with clinical expertise in psychology, of the impasse in their therapeutic relationship. The reading was done through the lens of the cognitive model of Pathological Affective Dependence, a theory of traumatic relationships, by describing the primary interpersonal cycles occurring in the therapeutic relationship (altruistic, deontological, and vulnerable). Results: The condition of CT leads to several alliance breakdowns and specific interpersonal cycles, leading to new healing meanings for the patient and the relationship itself. Limitations: The study’s main limitation is that it consists of a qualitative analysis of the therapeutic relationship without data that can quantify the clinically observed changes. Conclusions: This case report demonstrates how CT, PAD and the fear of intimacy can be risk factors for the therapeutic alliance and how the therapeutic relationship constitutes a fundamental tool for intervention effectiveness in patients who experience unmet primary needs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/12/1207complex traumapathological affective dependencefear of intimacytherapeutic alliancetherapeutic relationshipinterpersonal cycles
spellingShingle Carolina Papa
Erica Pugliese
Claudia Perdighe
Ramona Fimiani
Francesco Mancini
“I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex Trauma
Brain Sciences
complex trauma
pathological affective dependence
fear of intimacy
therapeutic alliance
therapeutic relationship
interpersonal cycles
title “I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex Trauma
title_full “I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex Trauma
title_fullStr “I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex Trauma
title_full_unstemmed “I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex Trauma
title_short “I Am Longing and Afraid to Depend on You”: A Case Report on Breakdowns of Therapeutic Alliance and Interpersonal Cycles in Complex Trauma
title_sort i am longing and afraid to depend on you a case report on breakdowns of therapeutic alliance and interpersonal cycles in complex trauma
topic complex trauma
pathological affective dependence
fear of intimacy
therapeutic alliance
therapeutic relationship
interpersonal cycles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/14/12/1207
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