Service preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITE

Abstract Background Women in the postpartum period are at greater risk of intimate partner violence (IPV), which may cause physical, sexual, or psychological harm and have a long-lasting negative impact on mother and child. Seeking help in case of IPV in the postpartum period can be difficult. Objec...

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Main Authors: Laura M. Hausmann, Lara Seefeld, Amera Mojahed, Judith T. Mack, Susan Garthus-Niegel, Julia Schellong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20921-y
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author Laura M. Hausmann
Lara Seefeld
Amera Mojahed
Judith T. Mack
Susan Garthus-Niegel
Julia Schellong
author_facet Laura M. Hausmann
Lara Seefeld
Amera Mojahed
Judith T. Mack
Susan Garthus-Niegel
Julia Schellong
author_sort Laura M. Hausmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Women in the postpartum period are at greater risk of intimate partner violence (IPV), which may cause physical, sexual, or psychological harm and have a long-lasting negative impact on mother and child. Seeking help in case of IPV in the postpartum period can be difficult. Objective The purpose of this study was to examine service preferences among postpartum women in Germany (non-)affected by IPV. Methods In the cross-sectional study INVITE, postpartum mothers (n = 3,509) were interviewed via telephone. Using the WHO-Violence Against Women Instrument (WHO-VAWI), women were divided into groups: non-affected women and women affected by psychological, physical, and/or sexual IPV. Using analyses of variance, group differences regarding preferred services and modes of service provision were assessed. Examined service domains were psychosocial services (e.g., women´s shelter or self-help groups), medical services (e.g., gynecologist or emergency room), and midwives. Modes of service provision included direct communication (e.g., in person or video conference) and indirect communication (e.g., chat or e-mail). Results People from the women's social environment (e.g., family, friends) and specialized IPV services, such as women's shelters, were the most preferred support. Regarding service categories, women who experienced any type of IPV rated all three service domains less likely to be used than non-affected women. Most preferred provision mode was “in person”. Women affected by physical and/or sexual IPV rated direct modes more negatively than non-affected women. However, there were no differences between (non-)affected women regarding indirect modes, such as e-mails or apps. Discussion The present results indicate that services were rated less likely to be used by postpartum women affected by IPV. Potential barriers which lead to these ratings need to be investigated. Efforts should be made to increase awareness of IPV and the beneficial effects of support.
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spelling doaj-art-b213aa9ffbe64c1c8f2cc98f7b7b0a382025-01-05T12:48:51ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111810.1186/s12889-024-20921-yService preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITELaura M. Hausmann0Lara Seefeld1Amera Mojahed2Judith T. Mack3Susan Garthus-Niegel4Julia Schellong5Institute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyInstitute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyDepartment of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyInstitute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyInstitute and Policlinic of Occupational and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyDepartment of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of TechnologyAbstract Background Women in the postpartum period are at greater risk of intimate partner violence (IPV), which may cause physical, sexual, or psychological harm and have a long-lasting negative impact on mother and child. Seeking help in case of IPV in the postpartum period can be difficult. Objective The purpose of this study was to examine service preferences among postpartum women in Germany (non-)affected by IPV. Methods In the cross-sectional study INVITE, postpartum mothers (n = 3,509) were interviewed via telephone. Using the WHO-Violence Against Women Instrument (WHO-VAWI), women were divided into groups: non-affected women and women affected by psychological, physical, and/or sexual IPV. Using analyses of variance, group differences regarding preferred services and modes of service provision were assessed. Examined service domains were psychosocial services (e.g., women´s shelter or self-help groups), medical services (e.g., gynecologist or emergency room), and midwives. Modes of service provision included direct communication (e.g., in person or video conference) and indirect communication (e.g., chat or e-mail). Results People from the women's social environment (e.g., family, friends) and specialized IPV services, such as women's shelters, were the most preferred support. Regarding service categories, women who experienced any type of IPV rated all three service domains less likely to be used than non-affected women. Most preferred provision mode was “in person”. Women affected by physical and/or sexual IPV rated direct modes more negatively than non-affected women. However, there were no differences between (non-)affected women regarding indirect modes, such as e-mails or apps. Discussion The present results indicate that services were rated less likely to be used by postpartum women affected by IPV. Potential barriers which lead to these ratings need to be investigated. Efforts should be made to increase awareness of IPV and the beneficial effects of support.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20921-yIntimate partner violencePostpartum periodINVITE studyHelp seekingService preferencesService provision
spellingShingle Laura M. Hausmann
Lara Seefeld
Amera Mojahed
Judith T. Mack
Susan Garthus-Niegel
Julia Schellong
Service preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITE
BMC Public Health
Intimate partner violence
Postpartum period
INVITE study
Help seeking
Service preferences
Service provision
title Service preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITE
title_full Service preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITE
title_fullStr Service preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITE
title_full_unstemmed Service preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITE
title_short Service preferences among postpartum women (non-)affected by different types of intimate partner violence: insights from the cross-sectional study INVITE
title_sort service preferences among postpartum women non affected by different types of intimate partner violence insights from the cross sectional study invite
topic Intimate partner violence
Postpartum period
INVITE study
Help seeking
Service preferences
Service provision
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20921-y
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