Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste

In this study, free radical polymerization of hydrophobic monomer namely lauryl methacrylate & hexadecene is coated on the flexible polyurethane foam waste as an modifier of the non-polar moiety. Also various contents of magnetic nanoparticle are incorporated to the synthesized coated polyuretha...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Keshawy, Reem K. Farag, Amany Gaffer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute 2020-03-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062119302582
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author Mohamed Keshawy
Reem K. Farag
Amany Gaffer
author_facet Mohamed Keshawy
Reem K. Farag
Amany Gaffer
author_sort Mohamed Keshawy
collection DOAJ
description In this study, free radical polymerization of hydrophobic monomer namely lauryl methacrylate & hexadecene is coated on the flexible polyurethane foam waste as an modifier of the non-polar moiety. Also various contents of magnetic nanoparticle are incorporated to the synthesized coated polyurethane foam waste. The coated sorbers are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The coated polyurethane waste is used to absorb Egyptian crude oil to alleviate petroleum oil spill pollution. Moreover, Swelling and network parameters including maximum oil absorption (Qmax), swelling kinetics rates, polymer solvent interaction (χ), effective crosslink density (νe), equilibrium modulus of elasticity (GT), and average molecular weight among crosslinks (Mc) were decided and correlated to the efficiency of the synthesized coated waste. Keywords: Polyurethane foam waste, Coating, Oil spill, Networks parameters, Swelling parameters
format Article
id doaj-art-b1d6e90fcbf14b10a7cfe89cd39c7b58
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0621
language English
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
record_format Article
series Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
spelling doaj-art-b1d6e90fcbf14b10a7cfe89cd39c7b582025-08-20T03:39:18ZengEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteEgyptian Journal of Petroleum1110-06212020-03-01291677310.1016/j.ejpe.2019.11.001Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam wasteMohamed Keshawy0Reem K. Farag1Amany Gaffer2Corresponding author.; Petroleum Applications Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, EgyptPetroleum Applications Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, EgyptPetroleum Applications Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, EgyptIn this study, free radical polymerization of hydrophobic monomer namely lauryl methacrylate & hexadecene is coated on the flexible polyurethane foam waste as an modifier of the non-polar moiety. Also various contents of magnetic nanoparticle are incorporated to the synthesized coated polyurethane foam waste. The coated sorbers are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The coated polyurethane waste is used to absorb Egyptian crude oil to alleviate petroleum oil spill pollution. Moreover, Swelling and network parameters including maximum oil absorption (Qmax), swelling kinetics rates, polymer solvent interaction (χ), effective crosslink density (νe), equilibrium modulus of elasticity (GT), and average molecular weight among crosslinks (Mc) were decided and correlated to the efficiency of the synthesized coated waste. Keywords: Polyurethane foam waste, Coating, Oil spill, Networks parameters, Swelling parametershttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062119302582
spellingShingle Mohamed Keshawy
Reem K. Farag
Amany Gaffer
Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
title Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste
title_full Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste
title_fullStr Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste
title_full_unstemmed Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste
title_short Egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste
title_sort egyptian crude oil sorbent based on coated polyurethane foam waste
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062119302582
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedkeshawy egyptiancrudeoilsorbentbasedoncoatedpolyurethanefoamwaste
AT reemkfarag egyptiancrudeoilsorbentbasedoncoatedpolyurethanefoamwaste
AT amanygaffer egyptiancrudeoilsorbentbasedoncoatedpolyurethanefoamwaste