Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimization

Cloud point extraction (CPE) was employed to eliminate Cresol Red (CR) and Methyl Orange (MO), as anionic dyes in a binary mixture from aqueous solutions. To remove these dyes Triton X-100 and NaCl at pH 5.7 were utilized. In this vein, wavelengths of 365 nm and 520 nm were respectively selected for...

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Main Authors: Shahnaz Sargazi, Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian, Mashaallah Rahmani, Ali Asghar Ebrahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156599
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author Shahnaz Sargazi
Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian
Mashaallah Rahmani
Ali Asghar Ebrahimi
author_facet Shahnaz Sargazi
Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian
Mashaallah Rahmani
Ali Asghar Ebrahimi
author_sort Shahnaz Sargazi
collection DOAJ
description Cloud point extraction (CPE) was employed to eliminate Cresol Red (CR) and Methyl Orange (MO), as anionic dyes in a binary mixture from aqueous solutions. To remove these dyes Triton X-100 and NaCl at pH 5.7 were utilized. In this vein, wavelengths of 365 nm and 520 nm were respectively selected for CR and MO using the derivative spectrophotometer and first-order derivatives. According to based on the first-order derivative spectrophotometry, the recoveries rised from 94.3 to 99.5 % for CR and from 94.6 to 99.1 % for MO. In the following, the response surface methodology was administered to investigate the effect of surfactant concentration, temperature, and time on the dyes' elimination process. The quadratic mathematical model was obtained from the Box-Behnken design (BBD) matrix and developed to estimate the impact of each variable and its relationship with the elimination parameters. Later, coefficients of determination (R2) ≥0.97 were obtained using model equations and comparison between predicted and empirical values. Analysis of variance estimated the models’ significance and anticipation while processing the study variables. Based on the results, the model of pseudo-first-order in kinetic modelling can best describe dyes adsorption among the studied models. The analyzed dyes adhere to the Langmuir model with correlation values of 0.86 for CR and 0.87 for MO. The monolayer capacity (Qmax) was determined as 0.77 mol/mol for CR and 26.41 mol/mol for MO.
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spelling doaj-art-b19aa7b84685469b8641d5a53a5a06fb2024-11-15T06:13:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011021e39628Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimizationShahnaz Sargazi0Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian1Mashaallah Rahmani2Ali Asghar Ebrahimi3Environmental Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran; Health Promotion Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, IranEnvironmental Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, 98135-674, IranEnvironmental Sciences and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran; Corresponding author.Cloud point extraction (CPE) was employed to eliminate Cresol Red (CR) and Methyl Orange (MO), as anionic dyes in a binary mixture from aqueous solutions. To remove these dyes Triton X-100 and NaCl at pH 5.7 were utilized. In this vein, wavelengths of 365 nm and 520 nm were respectively selected for CR and MO using the derivative spectrophotometer and first-order derivatives. According to based on the first-order derivative spectrophotometry, the recoveries rised from 94.3 to 99.5 % for CR and from 94.6 to 99.1 % for MO. In the following, the response surface methodology was administered to investigate the effect of surfactant concentration, temperature, and time on the dyes' elimination process. The quadratic mathematical model was obtained from the Box-Behnken design (BBD) matrix and developed to estimate the impact of each variable and its relationship with the elimination parameters. Later, coefficients of determination (R2) ≥0.97 were obtained using model equations and comparison between predicted and empirical values. Analysis of variance estimated the models’ significance and anticipation while processing the study variables. Based on the results, the model of pseudo-first-order in kinetic modelling can best describe dyes adsorption among the studied models. The analyzed dyes adhere to the Langmuir model with correlation values of 0.86 for CR and 0.87 for MO. The monolayer capacity (Qmax) was determined as 0.77 mol/mol for CR and 26.41 mol/mol for MO.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156599Anionic dyesBinary mixtureBox-behnkenCloud point extractionDerivative spectrophotometry
spellingShingle Shahnaz Sargazi
Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian
Mashaallah Rahmani
Ali Asghar Ebrahimi
Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimization
Heliyon
Anionic dyes
Binary mixture
Box-behnken
Cloud point extraction
Derivative spectrophotometry
title Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimization
title_full Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimization
title_fullStr Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimization
title_full_unstemmed Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimization
title_short Application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of Cresol Red and Methyl Orange dyes from aqueous solutions: Box–behnken design optimization
title_sort application of cloud point extraction coupled with derivative spectrophotometry to remove binary mixture of cresol red and methyl orange dyes from aqueous solutions box behnken design optimization
topic Anionic dyes
Binary mixture
Box-behnken
Cloud point extraction
Derivative spectrophotometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156599
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