Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern England

This article will survey the colour yellow in early modern England using resources chiefly from medicine but also literature, sumptuary law, and quotidian culture. In doing so, it interrogates the extent to which this colour changed in symbolism and meaning from the early 15th to the early 17th cent...

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Main Author: Helen HICKEY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2015-06-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/4413
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author Helen HICKEY
author_facet Helen HICKEY
author_sort Helen HICKEY
collection DOAJ
description This article will survey the colour yellow in early modern England using resources chiefly from medicine but also literature, sumptuary law, and quotidian culture. In doing so, it interrogates the extent to which this colour changed in symbolism and meaning from the early 15th to the early 17th century. It takes as its starting point humoural theory, which was a vital component of not only medieval but early modern medical diagnosis. The discernment of a person’s underlying disposition relied on knowledge of humoural properties: phlegmatic, sanguine, melancholic or choleric. In especial, the humours were “colour-tagged”, with the choleric temperament usually described in medieval medical treatises as “yellow”.Michel Pastoureau has alerted us to the ambiguity of interpretation the medieval world imposed on particular hues. An examination of colour in early modern England also illuminates the perceptual edges that flow from a society’s chromatic practice, medical understanding and cultural symbolism. Although we cannot assume a transhistorical shared optics of any colour, “yellow”, by its affinity with various bodily byproducts, holds a special place in medical diagnosis. This leads us to question how we might interpret its meanings, both fluid and complex, within early modern England.
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publisher Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)
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spelling doaj-art-b18526617b7f4bccb048d9b54be580182025-01-09T12:53:37ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182015-06-0112210.4000/erea.4413Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern EnglandHelen HICKEYThis article will survey the colour yellow in early modern England using resources chiefly from medicine but also literature, sumptuary law, and quotidian culture. In doing so, it interrogates the extent to which this colour changed in symbolism and meaning from the early 15th to the early 17th century. It takes as its starting point humoural theory, which was a vital component of not only medieval but early modern medical diagnosis. The discernment of a person’s underlying disposition relied on knowledge of humoural properties: phlegmatic, sanguine, melancholic or choleric. In especial, the humours were “colour-tagged”, with the choleric temperament usually described in medieval medical treatises as “yellow”.Michel Pastoureau has alerted us to the ambiguity of interpretation the medieval world imposed on particular hues. An examination of colour in early modern England also illuminates the perceptual edges that flow from a society’s chromatic practice, medical understanding and cultural symbolism. Although we cannot assume a transhistorical shared optics of any colour, “yellow”, by its affinity with various bodily byproducts, holds a special place in medical diagnosis. This leads us to question how we might interpret its meanings, both fluid and complex, within early modern England.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/4413humoural theoryhistory of colouryellowearly modern advice literaturecholeric temperamenturoscopy
spellingShingle Helen HICKEY
Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern England
E-REA
humoural theory
history of colour
yellow
early modern advice literature
choleric temperament
uroscopy
title Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern England
title_full Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern England
title_fullStr Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern England
title_full_unstemmed Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern England
title_short Medical Diagnosis and the Colour Yellow in Early Modern England
title_sort medical diagnosis and the colour yellow in early modern england
topic humoural theory
history of colour
yellow
early modern advice literature
choleric temperament
uroscopy
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/4413
work_keys_str_mv AT helenhickey medicaldiagnosisandthecolouryellowinearlymodernengland