Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution

Aiming at the problem that the traffic flow prediction model did not consider the correlation of road context and the dynamics of spatial dependency, a multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution (MHGCN) was proposed.A sandwich structure (i...

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Main Authors: Xiongtao ZHANG, Jingyu ZHENG, Qing SHEN, Danfeng SUN, Yunliang JIANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd 2023-08-01
Series:Dianxin kexue
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Online Access:http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023173/
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author Xiongtao ZHANG
Jingyu ZHENG
Qing SHEN
Danfeng SUN
Yunliang JIANG
author_facet Xiongtao ZHANG
Jingyu ZHENG
Qing SHEN
Danfeng SUN
Yunliang JIANG
author_sort Xiongtao ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem that the traffic flow prediction model did not consider the correlation of road context and the dynamics of spatial dependency, a multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution (MHGCN) was proposed.A sandwich structure (i.e.multi-channel spatial module in the middle and temporal module on both sides) was used in the model to extract spatial-temporal features, and the multi-channel spatial module was divided into static graph convolution module and dynamic graph convolution module.The static graph convolution module simultaneously extracted specific and common features from topological spatial structures, semantic spatial structures, and their combinations.The dynamic graph convolution module assigned different weights to different features and extracts dynamic spatial features from unknown graph structures.In the temporal module, the multi-head attention mechanism was used to extract the global temporal features, and the temporal gating mechanism extracted the local temporal features.The model extracted spatial information from different spatial structures and temporal information from different time intervals to establish a global and comprehensive spatial-temporal relationship.The experimental results show that the MHGCN performs better than the existing traffic flow prediction models on four real world traffic flow datasets.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-0801
language zho
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd
record_format Article
series Dianxin kexue
spelling doaj-art-b1565a27cabb4c9ea010c04ce0ee9d962025-01-15T02:58:12ZzhoBeijing Xintong Media Co., LtdDianxin kexue1000-08012023-08-01399711059561008Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolutionXiongtao ZHANGJingyu ZHENGQing SHENDanfeng SUNYunliang JIANGAiming at the problem that the traffic flow prediction model did not consider the correlation of road context and the dynamics of spatial dependency, a multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution (MHGCN) was proposed.A sandwich structure (i.e.multi-channel spatial module in the middle and temporal module on both sides) was used in the model to extract spatial-temporal features, and the multi-channel spatial module was divided into static graph convolution module and dynamic graph convolution module.The static graph convolution module simultaneously extracted specific and common features from topological spatial structures, semantic spatial structures, and their combinations.The dynamic graph convolution module assigned different weights to different features and extracts dynamic spatial features from unknown graph structures.In the temporal module, the multi-head attention mechanism was used to extract the global temporal features, and the temporal gating mechanism extracted the local temporal features.The model extracted spatial information from different spatial structures and temporal information from different time intervals to establish a global and comprehensive spatial-temporal relationship.The experimental results show that the MHGCN performs better than the existing traffic flow prediction models on four real world traffic flow datasets.http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023173/The National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaThe “Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” Research & Development Program of Zhejiang Provinceintelligent transportationdynamic graph convolutionmulti-head attention
spellingShingle Xiongtao ZHANG
Jingyu ZHENG
Qing SHEN
Danfeng SUN
Yunliang JIANG
Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution
Dianxin kexue
The National Natural Science Foundation of China
The “Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” Research & Development Program of Zhejiang Province
intelligent transportation
dynamic graph convolution
multi-head attention
title Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution
title_full Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution
title_fullStr Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution
title_full_unstemmed Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution
title_short Multi-channel spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static-dynamic graph convolution
title_sort multi channel spatial temporal traffic flow prediction based on hybrid static dynamic graph convolution
topic The National Natural Science Foundation of China
The “Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” Research & Development Program of Zhejiang Province
intelligent transportation
dynamic graph convolution
multi-head attention
url http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023173/
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AT danfengsun multichannelspatialtemporaltrafficflowpredictionbasedonhybridstaticdynamicgraphconvolution
AT yunliangjiang multichannelspatialtemporaltrafficflowpredictionbasedonhybridstaticdynamicgraphconvolution