Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll Flanders

Despite the apparent disadvantages of women in the eighteenth century, Moll in Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders encounters and learns from many women who have established a place for themselves. Although she never legitimately owns a home of her own until the end of the novel, Moll’s adventures feature...

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Main Author: Berkem Sağlam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye 2023-04-01
Series:Ideas: Journal of English Literary Studies
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2944142
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author Berkem Sağlam
author_facet Berkem Sağlam
author_sort Berkem Sağlam
collection DOAJ
description Despite the apparent disadvantages of women in the eighteenth century, Moll in Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders encounters and learns from many women who have established a place for themselves. Although she never legitimately owns a home of her own until the end of the novel, Moll’s adventures feature her movement from establishment to establishment where a matriarch governs—“Nurse,” who schools her as a child, the gentlewoman she works for, her landlady in Bath, “Mother Midnight” throughout her years of thievery, and indeed her own mother in America. Each of these arguably strong women inhabits what Gillian Rose in Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge has termed a paradoxical space, “a space imagined in order to articulate a troubled relation to the hegemonic discourses of masculinism” (159). Despite the indisputable dominancy of men in both the external and internal sphere at this time, the women in this text seem to enjoy spaces in which they can establish their own authority, although these may not be as easily identifiable as the well-established patriarchal norms. This paper aims to discuss the public and private spaces governed by women in Moll Flanders and to analyse how this use of space and place contributes to Moll’s formation of identity as a strong and liberated woman.
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spelling doaj-art-b125f714f09444118dd3eb581742b1432025-01-05T19:22:12ZengThe English Language and Literature Research Association of TürkiyeIdeas: Journal of English Literary Studies2757-95492023-04-01311830Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll FlandersBerkem Sağlam0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-9341Çankaya UniversityDespite the apparent disadvantages of women in the eighteenth century, Moll in Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders encounters and learns from many women who have established a place for themselves. Although she never legitimately owns a home of her own until the end of the novel, Moll’s adventures feature her movement from establishment to establishment where a matriarch governs—“Nurse,” who schools her as a child, the gentlewoman she works for, her landlady in Bath, “Mother Midnight” throughout her years of thievery, and indeed her own mother in America. Each of these arguably strong women inhabits what Gillian Rose in Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge has termed a paradoxical space, “a space imagined in order to articulate a troubled relation to the hegemonic discourses of masculinism” (159). Despite the indisputable dominancy of men in both the external and internal sphere at this time, the women in this text seem to enjoy spaces in which they can establish their own authority, although these may not be as easily identifiable as the well-established patriarchal norms. This paper aims to discuss the public and private spaces governed by women in Moll Flanders and to analyse how this use of space and place contributes to Moll’s formation of identity as a strong and liberated woman.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2944142daniel defoeeighteenth-century novelspacewomen’s spacewomen’s identity
spellingShingle Berkem Sağlam
Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll Flanders
Ideas: Journal of English Literary Studies
daniel defoe
eighteenth-century novel
space
women’s space
women’s identity
title Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll Flanders
title_full Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll Flanders
title_fullStr Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll Flanders
title_full_unstemmed Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll Flanders
title_short Matriarchal Space and Formation of Identity in Moll Flanders
title_sort matriarchal space and formation of identity in moll flanders
topic daniel defoe
eighteenth-century novel
space
women’s space
women’s identity
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2944142
work_keys_str_mv AT berkemsaglam matriarchalspaceandformationofidentityinmollflanders