A survey of 3D object detection algorithms

3D object detection is a fundamental problem in autonomous driving,virtual reality,robotics,and other applications.Its goal is to extract the most accurate 3D box characterizing interested targets from the disordered point clouds,such as the closest 3D box surrounding the pedestrians or vehicles.The...

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Main Authors: Zhe HUANG, Yongcai WANG, Deying LI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: POSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD 2023-03-01
Series:智能科学与技术学报
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Online Access:http://www.cjist.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202312
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author Zhe HUANG
Yongcai WANG
Deying LI
author_facet Zhe HUANG
Yongcai WANG
Deying LI
author_sort Zhe HUANG
collection DOAJ
description 3D object detection is a fundamental problem in autonomous driving,virtual reality,robotics,and other applications.Its goal is to extract the most accurate 3D box characterizing interested targets from the disordered point clouds,such as the closest 3D box surrounding the pedestrians or vehicles.The target 3D box's location,size,and orientation are also output.Currently,there are two primary approaches for 3D object detection: (1) pure point cloud based 3D object detection,in which the point clouds are created by binocular vision,RGB-D camera,and lidar; (2) fusion-based 3D object detection based on the fusion of image and point cloud.The various representations of 3D point clouds were introduced.Then representative methods were introduced from three aspects: traditional machine learning techniques; non-fusion deep learning based algorithms; and multimodal fusion-based deep learning algorithms in progressive relation.The algorithms within and across each category were examined and compared,and the differences and connections between the various methods were analyzed thoroughly.Finally,remaining challenges of 3D object detection were discussed and explored.And the primary datasets and metrics used in 3D object detection studies were summarized.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher POSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD
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series 智能科学与技术学报
spelling doaj-art-b11b7a9490df40e6b5f86e5683e33ca62024-11-11T06:52:20ZzhoPOSTS&TELECOM PRESS Co., LTD智能科学与技术学报2096-66522023-03-01573159638912A survey of 3D object detection algorithmsZhe HUANGYongcai WANGDeying LI3D object detection is a fundamental problem in autonomous driving,virtual reality,robotics,and other applications.Its goal is to extract the most accurate 3D box characterizing interested targets from the disordered point clouds,such as the closest 3D box surrounding the pedestrians or vehicles.The target 3D box's location,size,and orientation are also output.Currently,there are two primary approaches for 3D object detection: (1) pure point cloud based 3D object detection,in which the point clouds are created by binocular vision,RGB-D camera,and lidar; (2) fusion-based 3D object detection based on the fusion of image and point cloud.The various representations of 3D point clouds were introduced.Then representative methods were introduced from three aspects: traditional machine learning techniques; non-fusion deep learning based algorithms; and multimodal fusion-based deep learning algorithms in progressive relation.The algorithms within and across each category were examined and compared,and the differences and connections between the various methods were analyzed thoroughly.Finally,remaining challenges of 3D object detection were discussed and explored.And the primary datasets and metrics used in 3D object detection studies were summarized.http://www.cjist.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202312deep learning;3D object detection;multimodal fusion;point cloud;autonomous driving
spellingShingle Zhe HUANG
Yongcai WANG
Deying LI
A survey of 3D object detection algorithms
智能科学与技术学报
deep learning;3D object detection;multimodal fusion;point cloud;autonomous driving
title A survey of 3D object detection algorithms
title_full A survey of 3D object detection algorithms
title_fullStr A survey of 3D object detection algorithms
title_full_unstemmed A survey of 3D object detection algorithms
title_short A survey of 3D object detection algorithms
title_sort survey of 3d object detection algorithms
topic deep learning;3D object detection;multimodal fusion;point cloud;autonomous driving
url http://www.cjist.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-6652.202312
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