Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computers

Abstract Quantum computing is on the cusp of transforming the way we tackle complex problems, and the Grover search algorithm exemplifying its potential to revolutionize the search for unstructured large datasets, offering remarkable speedups over classical methods. Here, we report results for the i...

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Main Author: Muhammad AbuGhanem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80188-6
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author Muhammad AbuGhanem
author_facet Muhammad AbuGhanem
author_sort Muhammad AbuGhanem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Quantum computing is on the cusp of transforming the way we tackle complex problems, and the Grover search algorithm exemplifying its potential to revolutionize the search for unstructured large datasets, offering remarkable speedups over classical methods. Here, we report results for the implementation and characterization of a three-qubit Grover search algorithm using the state-of-the-art scalable quantum computing technology of superconducting quantum architectures. To delve into the algorithm’s scalability and performance metrics, our investigation spans the execution of the algorithm across all eight conceivable single-result oracles, alongside nine two-result oracles, employing IBM Quantum’s 127-qubit quantum computers. Moreover, we conduct five quantum state tomography experiments to precisely gauge the behavior and efficiency of our implemented algorithm under diverse conditions – ranging from noisy, noise-free environments to the complexities of real-world quantum hardware. By connecting theoretical concepts with real-world experiments, this study not only shed light on the potential of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum Computers in facilitating large-scale database searches but also offer valuable insights into the practical application of the Grover search algorithm in real-world quantum computing applications.
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spelling doaj-art-b0b40e4d07184619b89892b096ee98a32025-01-12T12:19:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111710.1038/s41598-024-80188-6Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computersMuhammad AbuGhanem0Faculty of Science, Ain Shams UniversityAbstract Quantum computing is on the cusp of transforming the way we tackle complex problems, and the Grover search algorithm exemplifying its potential to revolutionize the search for unstructured large datasets, offering remarkable speedups over classical methods. Here, we report results for the implementation and characterization of a three-qubit Grover search algorithm using the state-of-the-art scalable quantum computing technology of superconducting quantum architectures. To delve into the algorithm’s scalability and performance metrics, our investigation spans the execution of the algorithm across all eight conceivable single-result oracles, alongside nine two-result oracles, employing IBM Quantum’s 127-qubit quantum computers. Moreover, we conduct five quantum state tomography experiments to precisely gauge the behavior and efficiency of our implemented algorithm under diverse conditions – ranging from noisy, noise-free environments to the complexities of real-world quantum hardware. By connecting theoretical concepts with real-world experiments, this study not only shed light on the potential of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum Computers in facilitating large-scale database searches but also offer valuable insights into the practical application of the Grover search algorithm in real-world quantum computing applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80188-6Quantum searchGrover search algorithmQuantum algorithms in real-world applicationsApplied quantum computingQuantum hardware characterizationState-of-the-art superconducting quantum computers
spellingShingle Muhammad AbuGhanem
Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computers
Scientific Reports
Quantum search
Grover search algorithm
Quantum algorithms in real-world applications
Applied quantum computing
Quantum hardware characterization
State-of-the-art superconducting quantum computers
title Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computers
title_full Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computers
title_fullStr Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computers
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computers
title_short Characterizing Grover search algorithm on large-scale superconducting quantum computers
title_sort characterizing grover search algorithm on large scale superconducting quantum computers
topic Quantum search
Grover search algorithm
Quantum algorithms in real-world applications
Applied quantum computing
Quantum hardware characterization
State-of-the-art superconducting quantum computers
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80188-6
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadabughanem characterizinggroversearchalgorithmonlargescalesuperconductingquantumcomputers