Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures

Objective To investigate risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN) in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing coronary angiography,and provide the basis for preventing and improving the prognosis.Methods 1115 patients undergoing coronary angiography were enrolled in this study,and di...

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Main Authors: YANG Shu-mei, ZHANG Feng-qin, CHEN Yao-zhong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2016-01-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
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Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57918725&Fpath=home&index=0
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author YANG Shu-mei
ZHANG Feng-qin
CHEN Yao-zhong
author_facet YANG Shu-mei
ZHANG Feng-qin
CHEN Yao-zhong
author_sort YANG Shu-mei
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN) in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing coronary angiography,and provide the basis for preventing and improving the prognosis.Methods 1115 patients undergoing coronary angiography were enrolled in this study,and divided into CIN group and non-CIN group according to changes in serum creatinine levels within 24 h-72 h after percutaneous coronary intervention.Both groups were given loversol and underwent hydra tioa Data on age,gender,smoking,diabetes,contrast agent dose,chronic kidney disease,hypertension,hyperlipoidemia,heart failure etc,and risk factors of CIN were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis.Results Eighty-three cases of CIN were found in 1115 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent coronary arteriography with the incidence of CIN being7.44%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age(OR = 1.005,95%CI:1.005- 1.048,P = 0.002),chronic kidney disease(OR = 5.977,95%CI:4.652- 6.054,P =0.000),diabetes(OR=2.077,95%CI:1.214-3.555,P = 0.008),and contrast agent dose(OR =2.020,95%CI:1.240-3.293,P = 0.005) were the independent risk factors for CIN.For gender,OR = 0.858,95%CI:0.599-1.229,P = 0.403;smoking,OR = 0.858,95%CI:0.558-1.053,P= 0.101;hypertension,OR = 1.141,95%CI:0.825-1.577,P = 0.426;hyperlipoidemia,OR =1.066,95%CI:0.884-1.287,P = 0.502;and heart failure,OR=0.789,95%CI:0.494-1.261,P = 0.322.Conclusions Advanced age,chronic kidney disease,diabetes and contrast agent dose were the independent risk factors for CIN in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary interventioa Especially,rigorous preoperative preparation and hydration were important prevention strategies for CIN.
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spelling doaj-art-b08bc6ec82e04923b9dfd5230149e6ac2025-08-20T02:28:55ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902016-01-0128128557918725Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasuresYANG Shu-meiZHANG Feng-qinCHEN Yao-zhongObjective To investigate risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN) in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing coronary angiography,and provide the basis for preventing and improving the prognosis.Methods 1115 patients undergoing coronary angiography were enrolled in this study,and divided into CIN group and non-CIN group according to changes in serum creatinine levels within 24 h-72 h after percutaneous coronary intervention.Both groups were given loversol and underwent hydra tioa Data on age,gender,smoking,diabetes,contrast agent dose,chronic kidney disease,hypertension,hyperlipoidemia,heart failure etc,and risk factors of CIN were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis.Results Eighty-three cases of CIN were found in 1115 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent coronary arteriography with the incidence of CIN being7.44%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age(OR = 1.005,95%CI:1.005- 1.048,P = 0.002),chronic kidney disease(OR = 5.977,95%CI:4.652- 6.054,P =0.000),diabetes(OR=2.077,95%CI:1.214-3.555,P = 0.008),and contrast agent dose(OR =2.020,95%CI:1.240-3.293,P = 0.005) were the independent risk factors for CIN.For gender,OR = 0.858,95%CI:0.599-1.229,P = 0.403;smoking,OR = 0.858,95%CI:0.558-1.053,P= 0.101;hypertension,OR = 1.141,95%CI:0.825-1.577,P = 0.426;hyperlipoidemia,OR =1.066,95%CI:0.884-1.287,P = 0.502;and heart failure,OR=0.789,95%CI:0.494-1.261,P = 0.322.Conclusions Advanced age,chronic kidney disease,diabetes and contrast agent dose were the independent risk factors for CIN in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary interventioa Especially,rigorous preoperative preparation and hydration were important prevention strategies for CIN.http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57918725&Fpath=home&index=0Coronary arteriographyContrast-induced nephropathyRisk factors
spellingShingle YANG Shu-mei
ZHANG Feng-qin
CHEN Yao-zhong
Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
Coronary arteriography
Contrast-induced nephropathy
Risk factors
title Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures
title_full Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures
title_fullStr Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures
title_short Risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures
title_sort risk factors of contrast induced nephropathy after coronary angiography and the countermeasures
topic Coronary arteriography
Contrast-induced nephropathy
Risk factors
url http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails?columnId=57918725&Fpath=home&index=0
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AT zhangfengqin riskfactorsofcontrastinducednephropathyaftercoronaryangiographyandthecountermeasures
AT chenyaozhong riskfactorsofcontrastinducednephropathyaftercoronaryangiographyandthecountermeasures