ROMANIAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 2020. A CASE STUDY OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE CHALLENGES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Romania does not have an electoral code but has a real legislative framework that is the basis for the organization of elections: laws, decisions of the government or of the Permanent Electoral Authority, or decisions of the Central Electoral Bureau. The 2020 parliamentary elections were organize...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Ovidius University Press
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Annals of the "Ovidius" University of Constanţa. Political Science Series |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://annals-politics.univ-ovidius.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6.-AUOC-PolSci-Vol.-13-2024-Cojocaru-131-154.pdf |
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| Summary: | Romania does not have an electoral code but has a real legislative framework
that is the basis for the organization of elections: laws, decisions of the government or
of the Permanent Electoral Authority, or decisions of the Central Electoral Bureau. The
2020 parliamentary elections were organized on December 6th, under the special
conditions generated by the SARS COV 19 pandemic. It was a complex electoral
process involving numerous public institutions and an record number of officials and
volunteers. The budgetary effort was approximately 128 million euros. The result: a
bicameral legislative body, made up of 330 deputies and 135 senators. The purpose of
this paper is to present the way these elections for the constitution of the Legislative
Body were organized and conducted, but also to show the need to unify the normative
acts that determine the legal framework of the organization of elections. In the first
part, I will briefly review the evolution of Romanian parliamentarianism, which begins
with the formation of the modern state. The creation of the Romanian democratic state
was achieved with considerable difficulty, in a complicated international context, by
modernizing the political system, relying on constitutional acts followed by
fundamental acts issued under both types of the Romanian political regime (monarchy
and republic). In the second part, I will explain the process of organizing the electoral
process for the election of members of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies
through the lens of legal provisions, the role of the Permanent Electoral Authority, the
Prefect’s institution and the mayors involved in the organization and conduct of
elections, but also the activities of electoral experts and of computer operators. We paid
special attention to the way elections are organized for the citizens living abroad, both
in the polling stations set up with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but
also to voting by mail. |
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| ISSN: | 2286-315X 2668-0831 |