Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleation

Abstract The insulator-to-metal transition in VO2 has garnered extensive attention for its potential applications in ultrafast switches, neuronal network architectures, and storage technologies. However, the photoinduced insulator-to-metal transition remains controversial, especially whether a compl...

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Main Authors: Feng-Wu Guo, Wen-Hao Liu, Zhi Wang, Shu-Shen Li, Lin-Wang Wang, Jun-Wei Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55760-3
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author Feng-Wu Guo
Wen-Hao Liu
Zhi Wang
Shu-Shen Li
Lin-Wang Wang
Jun-Wei Luo
author_facet Feng-Wu Guo
Wen-Hao Liu
Zhi Wang
Shu-Shen Li
Lin-Wang Wang
Jun-Wei Luo
author_sort Feng-Wu Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The insulator-to-metal transition in VO2 has garnered extensive attention for its potential applications in ultrafast switches, neuronal network architectures, and storage technologies. However, the photoinduced insulator-to-metal transition remains controversial, especially whether a complete structural transformation from the monoclinic to rutile phase is necessary. Here we employ the real-time time-dependent density functional theory to track the dynamic evolution of atomic and electronic structures in photoexcited VO2, revealing the emergence of a long-lived monoclinic metal phase under low electronic excitation. The emergence of the metal phase in the monoclinic structure originates from the dissociation of the local V-V dimer, driven by the self-trapped and self-amplified dynamics of photoexcited holes, rather than by an electron-electron correction. On the other hand, the monoclinic-to-rutile phase transition does appear at higher electronic excitation. Our findings validate the existence of monoclinic metal phase and provide a comprehensive picture of the insulator-to-metal transition in photoexcited VO2.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-b0761adafbe447c995e2d00cce6178702025-01-05T12:37:41ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611810.1038/s41467-024-55760-3Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleationFeng-Wu Guo0Wen-Hao Liu1Zhi Wang2Shu-Shen Li3Lin-Wang Wang4Jun-Wei Luo5State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract The insulator-to-metal transition in VO2 has garnered extensive attention for its potential applications in ultrafast switches, neuronal network architectures, and storage technologies. However, the photoinduced insulator-to-metal transition remains controversial, especially whether a complete structural transformation from the monoclinic to rutile phase is necessary. Here we employ the real-time time-dependent density functional theory to track the dynamic evolution of atomic and electronic structures in photoexcited VO2, revealing the emergence of a long-lived monoclinic metal phase under low electronic excitation. The emergence of the metal phase in the monoclinic structure originates from the dissociation of the local V-V dimer, driven by the self-trapped and self-amplified dynamics of photoexcited holes, rather than by an electron-electron correction. On the other hand, the monoclinic-to-rutile phase transition does appear at higher electronic excitation. Our findings validate the existence of monoclinic metal phase and provide a comprehensive picture of the insulator-to-metal transition in photoexcited VO2.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55760-3
spellingShingle Feng-Wu Guo
Wen-Hao Liu
Zhi Wang
Shu-Shen Li
Lin-Wang Wang
Jun-Wei Luo
Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleation
Nature Communications
title Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleation
title_full Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleation
title_fullStr Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleation
title_full_unstemmed Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleation
title_short Photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of VO2 driven by local nucleation
title_sort photoinduced hidden monoclinic metallic phase of vo2 driven by local nucleation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55760-3
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AT shushenli photoinducedhiddenmonoclinicmetallicphaseofvo2drivenbylocalnucleation
AT linwangwang photoinducedhiddenmonoclinicmetallicphaseofvo2drivenbylocalnucleation
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