Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchers

Abstract Background Involving parents in decisions about the care of their infant is common practice in most neonatal intensive care units. However, involvement is less common in neonatal research and a gap appears to exist in understanding the process of patient and public involvement. The aim of t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michella Bjerregaard, Ingrid Poulsen, Emma Carlsen, Antonio Esparza, Joanna Smith, Anne Brødsgaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Research Involvement and Engagement
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-024-00670-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544209865113600
author Michella Bjerregaard
Ingrid Poulsen
Emma Carlsen
Antonio Esparza
Joanna Smith
Anne Brødsgaard
author_facet Michella Bjerregaard
Ingrid Poulsen
Emma Carlsen
Antonio Esparza
Joanna Smith
Anne Brødsgaard
author_sort Michella Bjerregaard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Involving parents in decisions about the care of their infant is common practice in most neonatal intensive care units. However, involvement is less common in neonatal research and a gap appears to exist in understanding the process of patient and public involvement. The aim of this study was to explore parents and researchers’ experiences of patient and public involvement in a neonatal research project. Methods A qualitative design was employed, consisting of two focus group interviews, one dyadic interview, and four individual interviews with parents and researchers. The interviews followed a semi-structured guide specific to both parents and researchers. Data were analysed using content analysis as described by Graneheim and Lundman. Results A total of nine parents and four researchers participated in the study. Seven themes were consolidated into three core concepts: Embracing the ethos and pathos of patient and public involvement, Finding the path to maximise meaningful involvement, and Becoming skilled in engaging patients and the public in research. The core concepts highlighted both similarities and differences, as well as challenges and facilitators, of the experiences of the patient and public involvement process. Conclusion Patient and public involvement in research was a mutually beneficial process, facilitating learning and reflective opportunities for parents and researchers. However, there were challenges that emphasised the need for rapport building between parents and researchers, valuing everyone’s unique perspective and expertise, with clear communication and well-defined roles and goals. These insights offer a contribution for future patient and public involvement in health research.
format Article
id doaj-art-b06869ac18f24717876890c9ac92b5dd
institution Kabale University
issn 2056-7529
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Research Involvement and Engagement
spelling doaj-art-b06869ac18f24717876890c9ac92b5dd2025-01-12T12:44:01ZengBMCResearch Involvement and Engagement2056-75292025-01-0111111210.1186/s40900-024-00670-3Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchersMichella Bjerregaard0Ingrid Poulsen1Emma Carlsen2Antonio Esparza3Joanna Smith4Anne Brødsgaard5Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager HvidovreTecnológico de Monterrey, University of MonterreySchool of Health & Social Care, College of Health & Wellbeing & Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield Children’s Hospital Foundation TrustDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus UniversityAbstract Background Involving parents in decisions about the care of their infant is common practice in most neonatal intensive care units. However, involvement is less common in neonatal research and a gap appears to exist in understanding the process of patient and public involvement. The aim of this study was to explore parents and researchers’ experiences of patient and public involvement in a neonatal research project. Methods A qualitative design was employed, consisting of two focus group interviews, one dyadic interview, and four individual interviews with parents and researchers. The interviews followed a semi-structured guide specific to both parents and researchers. Data were analysed using content analysis as described by Graneheim and Lundman. Results A total of nine parents and four researchers participated in the study. Seven themes were consolidated into three core concepts: Embracing the ethos and pathos of patient and public involvement, Finding the path to maximise meaningful involvement, and Becoming skilled in engaging patients and the public in research. The core concepts highlighted both similarities and differences, as well as challenges and facilitators, of the experiences of the patient and public involvement process. Conclusion Patient and public involvement in research was a mutually beneficial process, facilitating learning and reflective opportunities for parents and researchers. However, there were challenges that emphasised the need for rapport building between parents and researchers, valuing everyone’s unique perspective and expertise, with clear communication and well-defined roles and goals. These insights offer a contribution for future patient and public involvement in health research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-024-00670-3Patient and public involvementPPIFamily-centered careNeonatal intensive care unitNICUQualitative research
spellingShingle Michella Bjerregaard
Ingrid Poulsen
Emma Carlsen
Antonio Esparza
Joanna Smith
Anne Brødsgaard
Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchers
Research Involvement and Engagement
Patient and public involvement
PPI
Family-centered care
Neonatal intensive care unit
NICU
Qualitative research
title Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchers
title_full Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchers
title_fullStr Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchers
title_full_unstemmed Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchers
title_short Patient and public involvement in neonatal research – experiences and insights from parents and researchers
title_sort patient and public involvement in neonatal research experiences and insights from parents and researchers
topic Patient and public involvement
PPI
Family-centered care
Neonatal intensive care unit
NICU
Qualitative research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-024-00670-3
work_keys_str_mv AT michellabjerregaard patientandpublicinvolvementinneonatalresearchexperiencesandinsightsfromparentsandresearchers
AT ingridpoulsen patientandpublicinvolvementinneonatalresearchexperiencesandinsightsfromparentsandresearchers
AT emmacarlsen patientandpublicinvolvementinneonatalresearchexperiencesandinsightsfromparentsandresearchers
AT antonioesparza patientandpublicinvolvementinneonatalresearchexperiencesandinsightsfromparentsandresearchers
AT joannasmith patientandpublicinvolvementinneonatalresearchexperiencesandinsightsfromparentsandresearchers
AT annebrødsgaard patientandpublicinvolvementinneonatalresearchexperiencesandinsightsfromparentsandresearchers