Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up Approach

In this paper, we present an algorithm that addresses the challenge of dividing a workspace among multiple UAVs. The workspace can be any convex or non-convex polygon and may contain holes of various shapes that represent no-fly zones. The UAVs can be heterogeneous, with different levels of autonomy...

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Main Authors: Georgy Skorobogatov, Toni Calvo, Cristina Barrado, Esther Salami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10824800/
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author Georgy Skorobogatov
Toni Calvo
Cristina Barrado
Esther Salami
author_facet Georgy Skorobogatov
Toni Calvo
Cristina Barrado
Esther Salami
author_sort Georgy Skorobogatov
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an algorithm that addresses the challenge of dividing a workspace among multiple UAVs. The workspace can be any convex or non-convex polygon and may contain holes of various shapes that represent no-fly zones. The UAVs can be heterogeneous, with different levels of autonomy, speed, and range. The goal of the workspace division is to obtain areas whose sizes are best matched to the capabilities of the UAVs while maximizing compactness. The algorithm decomposes the polygon representing the workspace into a triangular grid, followed by an iterative process of accumulating adjacent triangles while maximizing the compactness of the resulting regions. The performance of the algorithm and the quality of the partitions generated by the algorithm are compared to existing methods. Results show that this approach outperforms others in several metrics, achieving a 5% to 10% improvement in compactness, while maintaining reasonable performance, with a time overhead of up to approximately two seconds when splitting a polygon into ten parts.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-b017e7882b8244e38508ef7d3dbd311d2025-01-10T00:01:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01133917392810.1109/ACCESS.2025.352580010824800Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up ApproachGeorgy Skorobogatov0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1470Toni Calvo1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1396-2831Cristina Barrado2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-724XEsther Salami3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-2963Computer Architecture Department, Technical University of Catalonia, Castelldefels, SpainComputer Architecture Department, Technical University of Catalonia, Castelldefels, SpainComputer Architecture Department, Technical University of Catalonia, Castelldefels, SpainComputer Architecture Department, Technical University of Catalonia, Castelldefels, SpainIn this paper, we present an algorithm that addresses the challenge of dividing a workspace among multiple UAVs. The workspace can be any convex or non-convex polygon and may contain holes of various shapes that represent no-fly zones. The UAVs can be heterogeneous, with different levels of autonomy, speed, and range. The goal of the workspace division is to obtain areas whose sizes are best matched to the capabilities of the UAVs while maximizing compactness. The algorithm decomposes the polygon representing the workspace into a triangular grid, followed by an iterative process of accumulating adjacent triangles while maximizing the compactness of the resulting regions. The performance of the algorithm and the quality of the partitions generated by the algorithm are compared to existing methods. Results show that this approach outperforms others in several metrics, achieving a 5% to 10% improvement in compactness, while maintaining reasonable performance, with a time overhead of up to approximately two seconds when splitting a polygon into ten parts.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10824800/UAVmulti-robot systemsworkspace divisionpolygon partition
spellingShingle Georgy Skorobogatov
Toni Calvo
Cristina Barrado
Esther Salami
Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up Approach
IEEE Access
UAV
multi-robot systems
workspace division
polygon partition
title Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up Approach
title_full Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up Approach
title_fullStr Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up Approach
title_full_unstemmed Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up Approach
title_short Compact Workspace Decomposition Based on a Bottom-Up Approach
title_sort compact workspace decomposition based on a bottom up approach
topic UAV
multi-robot systems
workspace division
polygon partition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10824800/
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