Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry

Abstract Organofluorine compounds have greatly benefited the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials sectors. However, they are plagued by concerns associated with Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances. Additionally, the widespread use of the trifluoromethyl group is facing imminent regulatory scr...

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Main Authors: Kensuke Muta, Kazuhiro Okamoto, Hiroki Nakayama, Shuto Wada, Aiichiro Nagaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52842-0
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author Kensuke Muta
Kazuhiro Okamoto
Hiroki Nakayama
Shuto Wada
Aiichiro Nagaki
author_facet Kensuke Muta
Kazuhiro Okamoto
Hiroki Nakayama
Shuto Wada
Aiichiro Nagaki
author_sort Kensuke Muta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Organofluorine compounds have greatly benefited the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials sectors. However, they are plagued by concerns associated with Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances. Additionally, the widespread use of the trifluoromethyl group is facing imminent regulatory scrutiny. Defluorinative functionalization, which converts the trifluoromethyl to the difluoromethyl motifs, represents the most efficient synthetic strategy. However, general methods for robust C(sp 3 )–F bond transformations remain elusive due to challenges in selectivity and functional group tolerance. Here, we present a method for C(sp 3 )–F bond defluorinative functionalization of the trifluoromethyl group via difluoromethyl anion in flow. This new approach tames the reactive difluoromethyl anion, enabling diverse functional group transformations. Our methodology offers a versatile platform for drug and agrochemical discovery, overcoming the limitations associated with fluorinated motifs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-afd4d15ac8344bfa8b395cc74d17fbe62025-01-12T12:31:26ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611910.1038/s41467-024-52842-0Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistryKensuke Muta0Kazuhiro Okamoto1Hiroki Nakayama2Shuto Wada3Aiichiro Nagaki4Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido UniversityAbstract Organofluorine compounds have greatly benefited the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and materials sectors. However, they are plagued by concerns associated with Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances. Additionally, the widespread use of the trifluoromethyl group is facing imminent regulatory scrutiny. Defluorinative functionalization, which converts the trifluoromethyl to the difluoromethyl motifs, represents the most efficient synthetic strategy. However, general methods for robust C(sp 3 )–F bond transformations remain elusive due to challenges in selectivity and functional group tolerance. Here, we present a method for C(sp 3 )–F bond defluorinative functionalization of the trifluoromethyl group via difluoromethyl anion in flow. This new approach tames the reactive difluoromethyl anion, enabling diverse functional group transformations. Our methodology offers a versatile platform for drug and agrochemical discovery, overcoming the limitations associated with fluorinated motifs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52842-0
spellingShingle Kensuke Muta
Kazuhiro Okamoto
Hiroki Nakayama
Shuto Wada
Aiichiro Nagaki
Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry
Nature Communications
title Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry
title_full Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry
title_fullStr Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry
title_full_unstemmed Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry
title_short Defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry
title_sort defluorinative functionalization approach led by difluoromethyl anion chemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52842-0
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AT hirokinakayama defluorinativefunctionalizationapproachledbydifluoromethylanionchemistry
AT shutowada defluorinativefunctionalizationapproachledbydifluoromethylanionchemistry
AT aiichironagaki defluorinativefunctionalizationapproachledbydifluoromethylanionchemistry