Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storage

This study aimed to elucidate the effect of ambient storage (23±2°C, 68% RH) on the bacterial load and diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (E. punctifer) in order to evaluate its safety, quality and stability during 12 weeks of sto...

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Main Authors: Ismail M. Al Bulushi, Nejib Guizani, Mutamed Ayyash, Mohammed Al Za'abi, Aisha Abushelaibi, Hilton C. Deeth, Zahra Al Kharousi, Fathiya Al Hamadani, Salha Al Maskari, Jamila Alkalbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ISEKI_Food Association (IFA) 2020-04-01
Series:International Journal of Food Studies
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Online Access:https://www.iseki-food-ejournal.com/article/284
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author Ismail M. Al Bulushi
Nejib Guizani
Mutamed Ayyash
Mohammed Al Za'abi
Aisha Abushelaibi
Hilton C. Deeth
Zahra Al Kharousi
Fathiya Al Hamadani
Salha Al Maskari
Jamila Alkalbani
author_facet Ismail M. Al Bulushi
Nejib Guizani
Mutamed Ayyash
Mohammed Al Za'abi
Aisha Abushelaibi
Hilton C. Deeth
Zahra Al Kharousi
Fathiya Al Hamadani
Salha Al Maskari
Jamila Alkalbani
author_sort Ismail M. Al Bulushi
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to elucidate the effect of ambient storage (23±2°C, 68% RH) on the bacterial load and diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (E. punctifer) in order to evaluate its safety, quality and stability during 12 weeks of storage. Total aerobic bacteria (TAB), Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae (ENT), histidine decarboxylating bacteria (HDB), lysine decarboxylating bacteria (LDB) and ornithine decarboxylating bacteria (ODB) were enumerated and identified by conventional, VITEK 2 compact and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene methods. Histamine, cadaverine and putrescine contents were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. Lipid oxidation was evaluated by peroxide value (PV). Total aerobic bacteria, S. aureus, ENT, HDB, LDB and ODB initial counts of log10 4.9 ± 0.85, 3.7 ± 0.57, 4.2 ± 0.05, 3.7 ± 0.72, 3.9 ± 0.40 and 4.1 ± 0.24 CFU/g respectively did not significantly change (p > 0.05) during 12 weeks of storage. A high bacterial diversity of 27 species belonging to 20 genera was found, with the dominance of S. aureus, Acinetobacter lwoffii and S. warneri and the first incidence of Psychrobacter celer, Desemzia incerta, Granulicatella elegans and Bhargavaea indica in dried fish.  Initial histamine, cadaverine and putrescine contents and PV of 5.2 ± 4.3, 8.5 ± 1.9 and 5.8 ± 0.6 mg/100g and 0.19 ± 0.02 meq/kg respectively did not significantly change (p > 0.05) during 12 weeks of storage. This study found that ambient storage at 23±2°C, 68% RH for 12 weeks did not affect the bacterial load,  biogenic amines and lipids, and that the dried anchovy remained microbiologically safe and of good quality.
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spelling doaj-art-afcd1707dfcf4863a88c7715b737478f2024-12-09T23:16:21ZengISEKI_Food Association (IFA)International Journal of Food Studies2182-10542020-04-019110.7455/ijfs/9.1.2020.a9Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storageIsmail M. Al Bulushi0Nejib Guizani1Mutamed Ayyash2Mohammed Al Za'abi3Aisha Abushelaibi4Hilton C. Deeth5Zahra Al Kharousi6Fathiya Al Hamadani7Salha Al Maskari8Jamila Alkalbani9Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesUniversity of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanThis study aimed to elucidate the effect of ambient storage (23±2°C, 68% RH) on the bacterial load and diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (E. punctifer) in order to evaluate its safety, quality and stability during 12 weeks of storage. Total aerobic bacteria (TAB), Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae (ENT), histidine decarboxylating bacteria (HDB), lysine decarboxylating bacteria (LDB) and ornithine decarboxylating bacteria (ODB) were enumerated and identified by conventional, VITEK 2 compact and sequencing of 16S rRNA gene methods. Histamine, cadaverine and putrescine contents were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. Lipid oxidation was evaluated by peroxide value (PV). Total aerobic bacteria, S. aureus, ENT, HDB, LDB and ODB initial counts of log10 4.9 ± 0.85, 3.7 ± 0.57, 4.2 ± 0.05, 3.7 ± 0.72, 3.9 ± 0.40 and 4.1 ± 0.24 CFU/g respectively did not significantly change (p > 0.05) during 12 weeks of storage. A high bacterial diversity of 27 species belonging to 20 genera was found, with the dominance of S. aureus, Acinetobacter lwoffii and S. warneri and the first incidence of Psychrobacter celer, Desemzia incerta, Granulicatella elegans and Bhargavaea indica in dried fish.  Initial histamine, cadaverine and putrescine contents and PV of 5.2 ± 4.3, 8.5 ± 1.9 and 5.8 ± 0.6 mg/100g and 0.19 ± 0.02 meq/kg respectively did not significantly change (p > 0.05) during 12 weeks of storage. This study found that ambient storage at 23±2°C, 68% RH for 12 weeks did not affect the bacterial load,  biogenic amines and lipids, and that the dried anchovy remained microbiologically safe and of good quality.https://www.iseki-food-ejournal.com/article/284Traditional anchovyDiversityAmbientBiogenic amines
spellingShingle Ismail M. Al Bulushi
Nejib Guizani
Mutamed Ayyash
Mohammed Al Za'abi
Aisha Abushelaibi
Hilton C. Deeth
Zahra Al Kharousi
Fathiya Al Hamadani
Salha Al Maskari
Jamila Alkalbani
Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storage
International Journal of Food Studies
Traditional anchovy
Diversity
Ambient
Biogenic amines
title Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storage
title_full Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storage
title_fullStr Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storage
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storage
title_short Bacterial diversity, biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) during ambient storage
title_sort bacterial diversity biogenic amines and lipids oxidation in traditional dried anchovy encrasicholina punctifer during ambient storage
topic Traditional anchovy
Diversity
Ambient
Biogenic amines
url https://www.iseki-food-ejournal.com/article/284
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