Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway

Accelerated medical school curricula, such as three-year programs, have gained attention in recent years but studies evaluating their impact are still scarce. This study examines the Fully Integrated Readiness for Service Training (FIRST) program, a three-year accelerated pathway, to assess its impa...

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Main Authors: Fei Chen, Katherine A. Jordan, Winston Li, Yee Lam, Luigi Pascarella, Catherine L. Coe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Medical Education Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2024.2345444
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author Fei Chen
Katherine A. Jordan
Winston Li
Yee Lam
Luigi Pascarella
Catherine L. Coe
author_facet Fei Chen
Katherine A. Jordan
Winston Li
Yee Lam
Luigi Pascarella
Catherine L. Coe
author_sort Fei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Accelerated medical school curricula, such as three-year programs, have gained attention in recent years but studies evaluating their impact are still scarce. This study examines the Fully Integrated Readiness for Service Training (FIRST) program, a three-year accelerated pathway, to assess its impact on students’ academic performance preparedness for residency. In this observational study, we compared the academic outcomes of FIRST program students to traditional four-year curriculum students from 2018 to 2023. We analyzed multiple metrics, including exam performance (United States Medical Licensing Examination Step scores, shelf exam scores, and pre-clinical course scores) and clinical performance scores during the application and individualization phases. Analysis of Variance was used to examine the effect of accelerated pathway program experience relative to traditional 4-year medical school curriculum on the learning outcomes. FIRST program students were on average 1.5 years younger upon graduation than their traditional peers. While FIRST program students scored slightly lower on Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), they exhibited no significant differences in other exam scores or clinical performance relative to the traditional students. Notably, FIRST students achieved equivalent clinical performance ratings during critical clerkships and rotations. Our findings suggest that a three-year medical school curriculum can effectively prepare students for residency and produce graduates with comparable medical knowledge and clinical skills, offering potential benefits in terms of financial relief and personal well-being for medical students.
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spelling doaj-art-afc10a9161d74d19bf3171dc9d1ec54d2024-11-29T14:20:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMedical Education Online1087-29812024-12-0129110.1080/10872981.2024.2345444Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathwayFei Chen0Katherine A. Jordan1Winston Li2Yee Lam3Luigi Pascarella4Catherine L. Coe5Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USADepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USADepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USADepartment of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USAAccelerated medical school curricula, such as three-year programs, have gained attention in recent years but studies evaluating their impact are still scarce. This study examines the Fully Integrated Readiness for Service Training (FIRST) program, a three-year accelerated pathway, to assess its impact on students’ academic performance preparedness for residency. In this observational study, we compared the academic outcomes of FIRST program students to traditional four-year curriculum students from 2018 to 2023. We analyzed multiple metrics, including exam performance (United States Medical Licensing Examination Step scores, shelf exam scores, and pre-clinical course scores) and clinical performance scores during the application and individualization phases. Analysis of Variance was used to examine the effect of accelerated pathway program experience relative to traditional 4-year medical school curriculum on the learning outcomes. FIRST program students were on average 1.5 years younger upon graduation than their traditional peers. While FIRST program students scored slightly lower on Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), they exhibited no significant differences in other exam scores or clinical performance relative to the traditional students. Notably, FIRST students achieved equivalent clinical performance ratings during critical clerkships and rotations. Our findings suggest that a three-year medical school curriculum can effectively prepare students for residency and produce graduates with comparable medical knowledge and clinical skills, offering potential benefits in terms of financial relief and personal well-being for medical students.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2024.2345444Accelerated medical pathwaymedical educationacademic performanceresidency readinessassessment and evaluation
spellingShingle Fei Chen
Katherine A. Jordan
Winston Li
Yee Lam
Luigi Pascarella
Catherine L. Coe
Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway
Medical Education Online
Accelerated medical pathway
medical education
academic performance
residency readiness
assessment and evaluation
title Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway
title_full Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway
title_fullStr Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway
title_full_unstemmed Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway
title_short Academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway
title_sort academic performance of students in an accelerated medical pathway
topic Accelerated medical pathway
medical education
academic performance
residency readiness
assessment and evaluation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2024.2345444
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