Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems

This study uses experimental and nationally representative Head Start Impact Study data to document the high incidence of multidomain household instability experienced by children eligible for the federal two-generation Head Start early childhood education program for low-income households. The stud...

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Main Author: Elise Chor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241293425
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author Elise Chor
author_facet Elise Chor
author_sort Elise Chor
collection DOAJ
description This study uses experimental and nationally representative Head Start Impact Study data to document the high incidence of multidomain household instability experienced by children eligible for the federal two-generation Head Start early childhood education program for low-income households. The study finds that household instability experienced during the preschool year is associated with higher levels of children’s classroom inattentive/hyperactive, aggressive, and oppositional externalizing behavior problems at the end of kindergarten. This relationship is reduced and even eliminated by access to Head Start. Exploratory evidence suggests that Head Start’s buffering effect may operate by reducing exposure to household instability—including the incidence of high levels of multidomain household instability and the use of parental care—as well as parent–child relationship conflict.
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spelling doaj-art-af885d23fa0e4b96ade1c4fea30d382c2024-11-15T08:03:41ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842024-11-011010.1177/23328584241293425Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior ProblemsElise ChorThis study uses experimental and nationally representative Head Start Impact Study data to document the high incidence of multidomain household instability experienced by children eligible for the federal two-generation Head Start early childhood education program for low-income households. The study finds that household instability experienced during the preschool year is associated with higher levels of children’s classroom inattentive/hyperactive, aggressive, and oppositional externalizing behavior problems at the end of kindergarten. This relationship is reduced and even eliminated by access to Head Start. Exploratory evidence suggests that Head Start’s buffering effect may operate by reducing exposure to household instability—including the incidence of high levels of multidomain household instability and the use of parental care—as well as parent–child relationship conflict.https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241293425
spellingShingle Elise Chor
Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems
AERA Open
title Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems
title_full Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems
title_fullStr Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems
title_full_unstemmed Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems
title_short Head Start, Household Instability, and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems
title_sort head start household instability and children s externalizing behavior problems
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241293425
work_keys_str_mv AT elisechor headstarthouseholdinstabilityandchildrensexternalizingbehaviorproblems