Solar Flare X‐Ray Impacts on Long Subionospheric VLF Paths
Abstract Solar flares increase the electron number concentration in the daytime ionosphere, potentially affecting radiowave propagation over several frequency ranges. In this study, we use ionospheric observations to determine both peak magnitudes and time variations of solar flare X‐rays without us...
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Main Authors: | Samuel R. G. Belcher, Mark A. Clilverd, Craig J. Rodger, Sophie Cook, Neil R. Thomson, James B. Brundell, Tero Raita |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-11-01
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Series: | Space Weather |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002820 |
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