De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur Mélusine

It is traditional to speak of the narrativity of an image, as soon as it transposes a narrative, or if it includes elements of temporality. This article proposes to widen the area of competence and the prerogatives of the image: the image would not be only “narrative” but “narrator”. It is indeed ab...

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Main Author: Maud Pérez-Simon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société de Langues et de Littératures Médiévales d'Oc et d'Oil 2021-07-01
Series:Perspectives Médiévales
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/peme/37379
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author Maud Pérez-Simon
author_facet Maud Pérez-Simon
author_sort Maud Pérez-Simon
collection DOAJ
description It is traditional to speak of the narrativity of an image, as soon as it transposes a narrative, or if it includes elements of temporality. This article proposes to widen the area of competence and the prerogatives of the image: the image would not be only “narrative” but “narrator”. It is indeed able to take in charge all the functions of the narrator as Genette describes them in Figures III. This theoretical proposition is demonstrated by means of a manuscript of Mélusine de Coudrette (BnF fr. 24383). The image can take on the five functions of the narrator according to Genette; six in reality, because we note the necessary dissociation of the explanatory and ideological functions. The miniatures do not only “tell” a story (narrative function), they participate in the organization of the narrative and the temporality of the events (function of management), establish a link with the reader (function of communication), provide explanations (explanatory function), support the ideological purpose of the text (ideological function), transmit an emotion (testimonial function). This reflection makes it possible to account for the role of images in the arrangement of the text within the manuscript and to reverse the role of text-image subordination, while opening perspectives on the narrative function of images in other media.
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language English
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publisher Société de Langues et de Littératures Médiévales d'Oc et d'Oil
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spelling doaj-art-af7d63ebaee848fb87d6e70d7b4026402025-01-13T15:29:47ZengSociété de Langues et de Littératures Médiévales d'Oc et d'OilPerspectives Médiévales2262-55342021-07-014210.4000/peme.37379De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur MélusineMaud Pérez-SimonIt is traditional to speak of the narrativity of an image, as soon as it transposes a narrative, or if it includes elements of temporality. This article proposes to widen the area of competence and the prerogatives of the image: the image would not be only “narrative” but “narrator”. It is indeed able to take in charge all the functions of the narrator as Genette describes them in Figures III. This theoretical proposition is demonstrated by means of a manuscript of Mélusine de Coudrette (BnF fr. 24383). The image can take on the five functions of the narrator according to Genette; six in reality, because we note the necessary dissociation of the explanatory and ideological functions. The miniatures do not only “tell” a story (narrative function), they participate in the organization of the narrative and the temporality of the events (function of management), establish a link with the reader (function of communication), provide explanations (explanatory function), support the ideological purpose of the text (ideological function), transmit an emotion (testimonial function). This reflection makes it possible to account for the role of images in the arrangement of the text within the manuscript and to reverse the role of text-image subordination, while opening perspectives on the narrative function of images in other media.https://journals.openedition.org/peme/37379narrative imageMelusinerhetorics of the image
spellingShingle Maud Pérez-Simon
De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur Mélusine
Perspectives Médiévales
narrative image
Melusine
rhetorics of the image
title De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur Mélusine
title_full De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur Mélusine
title_fullStr De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur Mélusine
title_full_unstemmed De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur Mélusine
title_short De l’image narrative à l’image narratrice. Ce que la théorie de Genette fait dire sur Mélusine
title_sort de l image narrative a l image narratrice ce que la theorie de genette fait dire sur melusine
topic narrative image
Melusine
rhetorics of the image
url https://journals.openedition.org/peme/37379
work_keys_str_mv AT maudperezsimon delimagenarrativealimagenarratricecequelatheoriedegenettefaitdiresurmelusine