RF power saving system for smart homes

In this work the investigation results of harvesting the RF energy of a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi signal for supply of smart home leak sensors network are presented. The collected RF energy has been used as an additional source to power the sensors. The main goal of the work was to conduct research on determini...

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Main Authors: Martynas Sapurov, Algirdas Baskys, Kazimieras Slivka, Vytautas Bleizgys, Karolis Stasys, Rimantas Simniskis, Valerijus Zlosnikas, Kęstutis Urbonas, Aldas Dervinis, Sarunas Paulikas, Nerijus Paulauskas, Raimondas Pomarnacki, Darius Gursnys, Leslav Mazeiko, Violeta Cymliakova, Pavel Piatrou, Justas Dilys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024158938
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author Martynas Sapurov
Algirdas Baskys
Kazimieras Slivka
Vytautas Bleizgys
Karolis Stasys
Rimantas Simniskis
Valerijus Zlosnikas
Kęstutis Urbonas
Aldas Dervinis
Sarunas Paulikas
Nerijus Paulauskas
Raimondas Pomarnacki
Darius Gursnys
Leslav Mazeiko
Violeta Cymliakova
Pavel Piatrou
Justas Dilys
author_facet Martynas Sapurov
Algirdas Baskys
Kazimieras Slivka
Vytautas Bleizgys
Karolis Stasys
Rimantas Simniskis
Valerijus Zlosnikas
Kęstutis Urbonas
Aldas Dervinis
Sarunas Paulikas
Nerijus Paulauskas
Raimondas Pomarnacki
Darius Gursnys
Leslav Mazeiko
Violeta Cymliakova
Pavel Piatrou
Justas Dilys
author_sort Martynas Sapurov
collection DOAJ
description In this work the investigation results of harvesting the RF energy of a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi signal for supply of smart home leak sensors network are presented. The collected RF energy has been used as an additional source to power the sensors. The main goal of the work was to conduct research on determining the limit values of the RF signal source power and the limit distances between the RF energy harvesting system and the RF signal source, at which it is possible to harvest the RF energy and charge the energy storage capacitor. The PCB-based Yagi-Uda type antenna for RF signal receiving and a suitable RF energy harvesting system was designed for this purpose. The hardware model of the harvesting system was investigated with the designed antenna, as well as with other antennas using a signal generator and Wi-Fi router as a sources of RF signal. The obtained results demonstrate that at typical Wi-Fi router transmitting power, which is 10–17 dBm, RF energy can only be collected when the router is several tens of centimeters away from the harvesting antenna. When a router with a maximum allowed power of 20dBm is used, the distance at which it is possible to collect the RF energy, reaches 120 cm just in the case when both the transmitting and receiving antennas are Yagi-Uda directional antennas.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-af7d0c80b488420c9c8f51abddb1f02f2024-11-15T06:13:48ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011021e39862RF power saving system for smart homesMartynas Sapurov0Algirdas Baskys1Kazimieras Slivka2Vytautas Bleizgys3Karolis Stasys4Rimantas Simniskis5Valerijus Zlosnikas6Kęstutis Urbonas7Aldas Dervinis8Sarunas Paulikas9Nerijus Paulauskas10Raimondas Pomarnacki11Darius Gursnys12Leslav Mazeiko13Violeta Cymliakova14Pavel Piatrou15Justas Dilys16State research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; Faculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, Lithuania; Corresponding author. State research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.State research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; Faculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaState research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; Faculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaState research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaState research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; Faculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaState research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaFaculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaState research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaState research institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; Faculty of Electronics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytines str. 25, 10105 Vilnius, LithuaniaIn this work the investigation results of harvesting the RF energy of a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi signal for supply of smart home leak sensors network are presented. The collected RF energy has been used as an additional source to power the sensors. The main goal of the work was to conduct research on determining the limit values of the RF signal source power and the limit distances between the RF energy harvesting system and the RF signal source, at which it is possible to harvest the RF energy and charge the energy storage capacitor. The PCB-based Yagi-Uda type antenna for RF signal receiving and a suitable RF energy harvesting system was designed for this purpose. The hardware model of the harvesting system was investigated with the designed antenna, as well as with other antennas using a signal generator and Wi-Fi router as a sources of RF signal. The obtained results demonstrate that at typical Wi-Fi router transmitting power, which is 10–17 dBm, RF energy can only be collected when the router is several tens of centimeters away from the harvesting antenna. When a router with a maximum allowed power of 20dBm is used, the distance at which it is possible to collect the RF energy, reaches 120 cm just in the case when both the transmitting and receiving antennas are Yagi-Uda directional antennas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024158938RF power savingSystemsSmart homesDirectional antennaSensorsEnergy harvesting
spellingShingle Martynas Sapurov
Algirdas Baskys
Kazimieras Slivka
Vytautas Bleizgys
Karolis Stasys
Rimantas Simniskis
Valerijus Zlosnikas
Kęstutis Urbonas
Aldas Dervinis
Sarunas Paulikas
Nerijus Paulauskas
Raimondas Pomarnacki
Darius Gursnys
Leslav Mazeiko
Violeta Cymliakova
Pavel Piatrou
Justas Dilys
RF power saving system for smart homes
Heliyon
RF power saving
Systems
Smart homes
Directional antenna
Sensors
Energy harvesting
title RF power saving system for smart homes
title_full RF power saving system for smart homes
title_fullStr RF power saving system for smart homes
title_full_unstemmed RF power saving system for smart homes
title_short RF power saving system for smart homes
title_sort rf power saving system for smart homes
topic RF power saving
Systems
Smart homes
Directional antenna
Sensors
Energy harvesting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024158938
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