Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes symmetrical polyarthritis of large and small joints. RA affects about 0.5-1% of the population and is more common in females than males. In recent years, it has been increasingly recognized that early diag...

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Main Authors: Martin Schwellnus, D.N. Patel, C. Nossel, M. Dreyer, S. Whitesman, E.W. Derman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2010-06-01
Series:South African Family Practice
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Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1608
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author Martin Schwellnus
D.N. Patel
C. Nossel
M. Dreyer
S. Whitesman
E.W. Derman
author_facet Martin Schwellnus
D.N. Patel
C. Nossel
M. Dreyer
S. Whitesman
E.W. Derman
author_sort Martin Schwellnus
collection DOAJ
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes symmetrical polyarthritis of large and small joints. RA affects about 0.5-1% of the population and is more common in females than males. In recent years, it has been increasingly recognized that early diagnosis and management of RA is important to prevent joint destruction, which has been shown to occur early on in the disease process. The primary effects of the disease on joints and muscles, together with physical inactivity, usually result in diminished joint range of motion, muscle weakness, decreased endurance performance, depression, poor cardiovascular health and osteoporosis. The principles of management of RA should include non-pharmacological and pharmacological management. Non-pharmacological modalities (including lifestyle interventions) are well recognized as important components of the treatment of early arthritis, including RA. The main lifestyle interventions for RA are physical exercise, dietary intervention, psychological intervention and education. The guidelines for these lifestyle interventions in patients with RA are reviewed.
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institution Kabale University
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series South African Family Practice
spelling doaj-art-af6b3f4045a54b60adb9b835ef6334c62025-08-20T04:03:17ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042010-06-0152310.1080/20786204.2010.108739681245Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritisMartin Schwellnus0D.N. Patel1C. Nossel2M. Dreyer3S. Whitesman4E.W. Derman5University of Cape TownVitality WelnessVitality WellnessVitality WellnessInstitute for Mindfulness South AfricaUniversity of Cape TownRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes symmetrical polyarthritis of large and small joints. RA affects about 0.5-1% of the population and is more common in females than males. In recent years, it has been increasingly recognized that early diagnosis and management of RA is important to prevent joint destruction, which has been shown to occur early on in the disease process. The primary effects of the disease on joints and muscles, together with physical inactivity, usually result in diminished joint range of motion, muscle weakness, decreased endurance performance, depression, poor cardiovascular health and osteoporosis. The principles of management of RA should include non-pharmacological and pharmacological management. Non-pharmacological modalities (including lifestyle interventions) are well recognized as important components of the treatment of early arthritis, including RA. The main lifestyle interventions for RA are physical exercise, dietary intervention, psychological intervention and education. The guidelines for these lifestyle interventions in patients with RA are reviewed.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1608lifestylearthritisrheumatoid arthritisexercisenutritionpsychosocial factors
spellingShingle Martin Schwellnus
D.N. Patel
C. Nossel
M. Dreyer
S. Whitesman
E.W. Derman
Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritis
South African Family Practice
lifestyle
arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
exercise
nutrition
psychosocial factors
title Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice Part 11: Lifestyle and arthritic conditions – rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort healthy lifestyle interventions in general practice part 11 lifestyle and arthritic conditions rheumatoid arthritis
topic lifestyle
arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
exercise
nutrition
psychosocial factors
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/1608
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