Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic Eye

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains as the leading cause of blindness among working age individuals in developed countries. Current treatments for DR (laser photocoagulation, intravitreal corticosteroids, intravitreal anti-VEGF agents, and vitreoretinal surgery) are applicable only at advanced stages...

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Main Authors: Andreea Ciudin, Cristina Hernández, Rafael Simó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/686525
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author Andreea Ciudin
Cristina Hernández
Rafael Simó
author_facet Andreea Ciudin
Cristina Hernández
Rafael Simó
author_sort Andreea Ciudin
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains as the leading cause of blindness among working age individuals in developed countries. Current treatments for DR (laser photocoagulation, intravitreal corticosteroids, intravitreal anti-VEGF agents, and vitreoretinal surgery) are applicable only at advanced stages of the disease and are associated with significant adverse effects. Therefore, new pharmacological treatments for the early stages of the disease are needed. Emerging evidence indicates that peroxisome proliferator-activator receptors (PPARs) agonists (in particular PPARα) are useful for the treatment of DR. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are far from being elucidated. This paper mainly focuses on PPARs expression in the diabetic eye, its molecular implications, and the effect of PPAR agonists as a new approach for the treatment of DR. The availability of this new strategy will not only be beneficial in treating DR but may also result in a shift towards treating earlier stages of diabetic retinopathy, thus easing the burden of this devastating disease (Cheung et al. (2010)).
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issn 1687-4757
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spelling doaj-art-af307c4019124d54838889fb1171718b2025-02-03T05:47:45ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652013-01-01201310.1155/2013/686525686525Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic EyeAndreea Ciudin0Cristina Hernández1Rafael Simó2Unidad de Investigación en Diabetes y Metabolism, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Instituto de Investigación Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d'Hebron, 119-129 Barcelona, SpainUnidad de Investigación en Diabetes y Metabolism, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Instituto de Investigación Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d'Hebron, 119-129 Barcelona, SpainUnidad de Investigación en Diabetes y Metabolism, CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Instituto de Investigación Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d'Hebron, 119-129 Barcelona, SpainDiabetic retinopathy (DR) remains as the leading cause of blindness among working age individuals in developed countries. Current treatments for DR (laser photocoagulation, intravitreal corticosteroids, intravitreal anti-VEGF agents, and vitreoretinal surgery) are applicable only at advanced stages of the disease and are associated with significant adverse effects. Therefore, new pharmacological treatments for the early stages of the disease are needed. Emerging evidence indicates that peroxisome proliferator-activator receptors (PPARs) agonists (in particular PPARα) are useful for the treatment of DR. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are far from being elucidated. This paper mainly focuses on PPARs expression in the diabetic eye, its molecular implications, and the effect of PPAR agonists as a new approach for the treatment of DR. The availability of this new strategy will not only be beneficial in treating DR but may also result in a shift towards treating earlier stages of diabetic retinopathy, thus easing the burden of this devastating disease (Cheung et al. (2010)).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/686525
spellingShingle Andreea Ciudin
Cristina Hernández
Rafael Simó
Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic Eye
PPAR Research
title Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic Eye
title_full Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic Eye
title_fullStr Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic Eye
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic Eye
title_short Molecular Implications of the PPARs in the Diabetic Eye
title_sort molecular implications of the ppars in the diabetic eye
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/686525
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AT cristinahernandez molecularimplicationsofthepparsinthediabeticeye
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