Importance of human breast milk in premature infant

Human breast milk (HBM) is considered the optimum feeding for infant nutrition. The specific composition and unique properties make HBM appropriate not only for the term but also for preterm infants. HBM feeding confers protection to preterm infants against the most serious morbidities of prematurit...

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Main Authors: Simonetta Costa, Francesca Serrao, Chiara Tirone, Eloisa Tiberi, Mirta Corsello, Francesca Priolo, Milena Tana, Francesca Paola Fusco, Simonetta Frezza, Giovanni Vento
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indicon S.r.l. Società Benefit (SB) 2022-12-01
Series:Nutrimentum et Curae
Online Access:https://www.nutrimentumetcurae.com/articles/review/importance-of-human-breast-milk-in-premature-infant/
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author Simonetta Costa
Francesca Serrao
Chiara Tirone
Eloisa Tiberi
Mirta Corsello
Francesca Priolo
Milena Tana
Francesca Paola Fusco
Simonetta Frezza
Giovanni Vento
author_facet Simonetta Costa
Francesca Serrao
Chiara Tirone
Eloisa Tiberi
Mirta Corsello
Francesca Priolo
Milena Tana
Francesca Paola Fusco
Simonetta Frezza
Giovanni Vento
author_sort Simonetta Costa
collection DOAJ
description Human breast milk (HBM) is considered the optimum feeding for infant nutrition. The specific composition and unique properties make HBM appropriate not only for the term but also for preterm infants. HBM feeding confers protection to preterm infants against the most serious morbidities of prematurity and decreases mortality in a dose-dependent manner. We performed a literature review, aiming to provide an update on the available evidence regarding the importance and the advantages of HBM on preterm infants’ health. Our findings confirmed the several health benefits in preterm infants, including the improvement of neurodevelopmental outcomes and the protection against necrotizing enterocolitis and infections. Many more investigations will be necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying the beneficial association of HBM with neurodevelopmental outcomes and to confirm the beneficial effects of HBM on bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Based on the current evidence on the health benefit of HBM feeding, promotion and support of lactation since the immediate post-delivery should be considered a priority in preterm infants’ care.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2974-6663
language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Indicon S.r.l. Società Benefit (SB)
record_format Article
series Nutrimentum et Curae
spelling doaj-art-aef7e30769db40ecabde290dd4a88c9a2025-01-07T14:48:37ZengIndicon S.r.l. Società Benefit (SB)Nutrimentum et Curae2974-66632022-12-011110.57625/nec.2022.2222Importance of human breast milk in premature infantSimonetta CostaFrancesca SerraoChiara TironeEloisa TiberiMirta CorselloFrancesca PrioloMilena TanaFrancesca Paola FuscoSimonetta FrezzaGiovanni VentoHuman breast milk (HBM) is considered the optimum feeding for infant nutrition. The specific composition and unique properties make HBM appropriate not only for the term but also for preterm infants. HBM feeding confers protection to preterm infants against the most serious morbidities of prematurity and decreases mortality in a dose-dependent manner. We performed a literature review, aiming to provide an update on the available evidence regarding the importance and the advantages of HBM on preterm infants’ health. Our findings confirmed the several health benefits in preterm infants, including the improvement of neurodevelopmental outcomes and the protection against necrotizing enterocolitis and infections. Many more investigations will be necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying the beneficial association of HBM with neurodevelopmental outcomes and to confirm the beneficial effects of HBM on bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Based on the current evidence on the health benefit of HBM feeding, promotion and support of lactation since the immediate post-delivery should be considered a priority in preterm infants’ care.https://www.nutrimentumetcurae.com/articles/review/importance-of-human-breast-milk-in-premature-infant/
spellingShingle Simonetta Costa
Francesca Serrao
Chiara Tirone
Eloisa Tiberi
Mirta Corsello
Francesca Priolo
Milena Tana
Francesca Paola Fusco
Simonetta Frezza
Giovanni Vento
Importance of human breast milk in premature infant
Nutrimentum et Curae
title Importance of human breast milk in premature infant
title_full Importance of human breast milk in premature infant
title_fullStr Importance of human breast milk in premature infant
title_full_unstemmed Importance of human breast milk in premature infant
title_short Importance of human breast milk in premature infant
title_sort importance of human breast milk in premature infant
url https://www.nutrimentumetcurae.com/articles/review/importance-of-human-breast-milk-in-premature-infant/
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