Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo State

Groundwater is essential for efficient management of groundwater to prevent the deterioration of its quality. The objective of this study is to evaluate the vulnerability of the primary campus of (Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology) OAUSTECH in Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. This w...

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Main Authors: Adegoke Ige Aladeboyeje, Tolulope Temitope Adenoye, Okechukwu Ebuka Agbasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Earth Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211714824000232
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author Adegoke Ige Aladeboyeje
Tolulope Temitope Adenoye
Okechukwu Ebuka Agbasi
author_facet Adegoke Ige Aladeboyeje
Tolulope Temitope Adenoye
Okechukwu Ebuka Agbasi
author_sort Adegoke Ige Aladeboyeje
collection DOAJ
description Groundwater is essential for efficient management of groundwater to prevent the deterioration of its quality. The objective of this study is to evaluate the vulnerability of the primary campus of (Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology) OAUSTECH in Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. This was done by analysing the GOD index and the Dar Zarrouk parameters of conductance and transverse resistance. A total of 24 Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) data points were gathered, with AB/2 values varying from 200 to 225. These data points were then analysed utilising partial curve matching and computer iteration techniques to determine geoelectric characteristics, including resistivity and thickness. The computed characteristics, longitudinal conductance and transverse resistance, suggest that the aquifer's ability to defend against contamination in the research area is generally insufficient. The longitudinal conductance values range from 0.02 to 0.6, with most values below 0.1. Using the GOD method, the study shows that the GOD index value varies from 0.2 to 0.6, with an average of 0.325, suggesting a moderate to high level of vulnerability in the groundwater. The association between the GOD index and longitudinal conductance results in a 60 % accuracy in predicting groundwater susceptibility. This research emphasises that the groundwater within the main campus of OAUSTECH is moderately to highly vulnerable.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-7148
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Results in Earth Sciences
spelling doaj-art-aecd3aa935cb4dc19013007eae61789d2024-12-19T10:53:55ZengElsevierResults in Earth Sciences2211-71482024-12-012100036Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo StateAdegoke Ige Aladeboyeje0Tolulope Temitope Adenoye1Okechukwu Ebuka Agbasi2Department of Applied Geophysics, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Nigeria; Corresponding author.Department of Applied Geophysics, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, NigeriaOkna Geophysical Services, Eket, NigeriaGroundwater is essential for efficient management of groundwater to prevent the deterioration of its quality. The objective of this study is to evaluate the vulnerability of the primary campus of (Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology) OAUSTECH in Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. This was done by analysing the GOD index and the Dar Zarrouk parameters of conductance and transverse resistance. A total of 24 Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) data points were gathered, with AB/2 values varying from 200 to 225. These data points were then analysed utilising partial curve matching and computer iteration techniques to determine geoelectric characteristics, including resistivity and thickness. The computed characteristics, longitudinal conductance and transverse resistance, suggest that the aquifer's ability to defend against contamination in the research area is generally insufficient. The longitudinal conductance values range from 0.02 to 0.6, with most values below 0.1. Using the GOD method, the study shows that the GOD index value varies from 0.2 to 0.6, with an average of 0.325, suggesting a moderate to high level of vulnerability in the groundwater. The association between the GOD index and longitudinal conductance results in a 60 % accuracy in predicting groundwater susceptibility. This research emphasises that the groundwater within the main campus of OAUSTECH is moderately to highly vulnerable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211714824000232Aquifer protectionGeoelectric parametersLongitudinal conductanceTransverse resistance
spellingShingle Adegoke Ige Aladeboyeje
Tolulope Temitope Adenoye
Okechukwu Ebuka Agbasi
Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo State
Results in Earth Sciences
Aquifer protection
Geoelectric parameters
Longitudinal conductance
Transverse resistance
title Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo State
title_full Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo State
title_fullStr Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo State
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo State
title_short Assessment of groundwater vulnerability using GOD index and Dar Zarrouk parameters: A case study of OAUSTECH main campus, Okitipupa, Ondo State
title_sort assessment of groundwater vulnerability using god index and dar zarrouk parameters a case study of oaustech main campus okitipupa ondo state
topic Aquifer protection
Geoelectric parameters
Longitudinal conductance
Transverse resistance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211714824000232
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