Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in Rats

Background; Turmeric starch (TS) has gained significant attention due to its potential health benefits. Rich in resistant starch (RS) and higher in phosphorus, TS is anticipated to possess properties of high-phosphorus-type RS. Objectives; To understand the host physiology of TS, this study investig...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Asanka Chamara Ekanayake, Ryota Ishii, Ryuji Nagata, Ken-ichiro Shimada, Kyu-Ho Han, Michihiro Fukushima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/14/11/572
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846153026056749056
author Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Asanka Chamara Ekanayake
Ryota Ishii
Ryuji Nagata
Ken-ichiro Shimada
Kyu-Ho Han
Michihiro Fukushima
author_facet Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Asanka Chamara Ekanayake
Ryota Ishii
Ryuji Nagata
Ken-ichiro Shimada
Kyu-Ho Han
Michihiro Fukushima
author_sort Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Asanka Chamara Ekanayake
collection DOAJ
description Background; Turmeric starch (TS) has gained significant attention due to its potential health benefits. Rich in resistant starch (RS) and higher in phosphorus, TS is anticipated to possess properties of high-phosphorus-type RS. Objectives; To understand the host physiology of TS, this study investigated the dose-dependent effects of TS on colonic fermentation in rats. Methods; Four experimental diets containing different levels of TS (5%, 10%, and 20% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) were formulated and fed to male Fischer 344 rats for two weeks and compared with rats fed a 0% TS diet (TS0). Results; Results showed that increasing the dose of TS resulted in reduced body weight gain, lower visceral tissue weight, and increased cecal mucin and IgA levels compared with the TS0 group. Further, fecal dry weight increased dose-dependently parallel to the starch excretion rate. Higher doses of TS resulted in increased short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production, specifically cecal acetate content, as well as in a dose-dependent decrease in the cecal pH level. However, this study did not observe a positive effect of TS on colonic alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and the impact on small intestinal ALP activity remains unclear. Notably, beneficial bacteria such as the family <i>Oscillospiraceae</i>, genus <i>Lachnospiraceae NK4A136</i> group, and <i>Ruminococcus</i> spp. were found to have been enriched in the TS-fed groups, further supporting the beneficial effects of TS on gut microbiota and SCFA production. Additionally, the genus <i>Mucispirillum</i>, which is known to possess beneficial and opportunistic pathogenic traits under immunocompromised states, was found in the TS-fed groups. Conclusions; According to these results, it is clear that TS served as a prebiotic substrate in rats, with a notable modulation of the microbial composition.
format Article
id doaj-art-aeb9e2cae2db494a84c5594a5bddaf1c
institution Kabale University
issn 2218-1989
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metabolites
spelling doaj-art-aeb9e2cae2db494a84c5594a5bddaf1c2024-11-26T18:13:01ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892024-10-01141157210.3390/metabo14110572Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in RatsEkanayake Mudiyanselage Asanka Chamara Ekanayake0Ryota Ishii1Ryuji Nagata2Ken-ichiro Shimada3Kyu-Ho Han4Michihiro Fukushima5Department of Life and Food Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, JapanDepartment of Life and Food Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, JapanDepartment of Life and Food Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, JapanDepartment of Life and Food Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, JapanDepartment of Life and Food Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, JapanDepartment of Life and Food Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro 080-8555, Hokkaido, JapanBackground; Turmeric starch (TS) has gained significant attention due to its potential health benefits. Rich in resistant starch (RS) and higher in phosphorus, TS is anticipated to possess properties of high-phosphorus-type RS. Objectives; To understand the host physiology of TS, this study investigated the dose-dependent effects of TS on colonic fermentation in rats. Methods; Four experimental diets containing different levels of TS (5%, 10%, and 20% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) were formulated and fed to male Fischer 344 rats for two weeks and compared with rats fed a 0% TS diet (TS0). Results; Results showed that increasing the dose of TS resulted in reduced body weight gain, lower visceral tissue weight, and increased cecal mucin and IgA levels compared with the TS0 group. Further, fecal dry weight increased dose-dependently parallel to the starch excretion rate. Higher doses of TS resulted in increased short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production, specifically cecal acetate content, as well as in a dose-dependent decrease in the cecal pH level. However, this study did not observe a positive effect of TS on colonic alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and the impact on small intestinal ALP activity remains unclear. Notably, beneficial bacteria such as the family <i>Oscillospiraceae</i>, genus <i>Lachnospiraceae NK4A136</i> group, and <i>Ruminococcus</i> spp. were found to have been enriched in the TS-fed groups, further supporting the beneficial effects of TS on gut microbiota and SCFA production. Additionally, the genus <i>Mucispirillum</i>, which is known to possess beneficial and opportunistic pathogenic traits under immunocompromised states, was found in the TS-fed groups. Conclusions; According to these results, it is clear that TS served as a prebiotic substrate in rats, with a notable modulation of the microbial composition.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/14/11/572acetategut microbiotaturmeric starchvisceral fat
spellingShingle Ekanayake Mudiyanselage Asanka Chamara Ekanayake
Ryota Ishii
Ryuji Nagata
Ken-ichiro Shimada
Kyu-Ho Han
Michihiro Fukushima
Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in Rats
Metabolites
acetate
gut microbiota
turmeric starch
visceral fat
title Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in Rats
title_full Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in Rats
title_fullStr Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in Rats
title_full_unstemmed Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in Rats
title_short Dose-Dependent Effects of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma aromatica</i> S.) Starch on Colonic Fermentation in Rats
title_sort dose dependent effects of turmeric i curcuma aromatica i s starch on colonic fermentation in rats
topic acetate
gut microbiota
turmeric starch
visceral fat
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/14/11/572
work_keys_str_mv AT ekanayakemudiyanselageasankachamaraekanayake dosedependenteffectsofturmericicurcumaaromaticaisstarchoncolonicfermentationinrats
AT ryotaishii dosedependenteffectsofturmericicurcumaaromaticaisstarchoncolonicfermentationinrats
AT ryujinagata dosedependenteffectsofturmericicurcumaaromaticaisstarchoncolonicfermentationinrats
AT kenichiroshimada dosedependenteffectsofturmericicurcumaaromaticaisstarchoncolonicfermentationinrats
AT kyuhohan dosedependenteffectsofturmericicurcumaaromaticaisstarchoncolonicfermentationinrats
AT michihirofukushima dosedependenteffectsofturmericicurcumaaromaticaisstarchoncolonicfermentationinrats