Emotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump Era

This study examines the emotional architecture of Donald Trump’s campaign playlists as tools of populist political communication. By combining computational analysis of Spotify audio features with interpretive frameworks from musicology, political theory, and affect studies, it reveals how sound is...

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Main Author: Antonio Francisco Alaminos Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/24304
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author Antonio Francisco Alaminos Fernández
author_facet Antonio Francisco Alaminos Fernández
author_sort Antonio Francisco Alaminos Fernández
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the emotional architecture of Donald Trump’s campaign playlists as tools of populist political communication. By combining computational analysis of Spotify audio features with interpretive frameworks from musicology, political theory, and affect studies, it reveals how sound is strategically employed to orchestrate collective sentiment, reinforce ideological boundaries, and cultivate emotional identification among supporters. The analysis of 221 songs used in rallies from 2015 to 2024 shows a systematic dominance of high-energy emotional categories—particularly ‘Excited’ and ‘Angry’—which mirror Trump’s populist performance style and rhetorical polarisation. The playlists are not merely musical accompaniments but affective scripts, guiding emotional response through genre-coded symbols, temporal nostalgia, and performative participation. Music operates here as a modality of soft power: shaping moods, staging grievance, and embedding political identity in sound. The findings contribute to understanding how affective governance and emotional mobilisation are amplified through sonic infrastructures in contemporary populist movements.
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spelling doaj-art-ae9abd596dc14f99a703e8fa1f39df952025-08-20T03:44:32ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362025-06-0120210.4000/14eirEmotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump EraAntonio Francisco Alaminos FernándezThis study examines the emotional architecture of Donald Trump’s campaign playlists as tools of populist political communication. By combining computational analysis of Spotify audio features with interpretive frameworks from musicology, political theory, and affect studies, it reveals how sound is strategically employed to orchestrate collective sentiment, reinforce ideological boundaries, and cultivate emotional identification among supporters. The analysis of 221 songs used in rallies from 2015 to 2024 shows a systematic dominance of high-energy emotional categories—particularly ‘Excited’ and ‘Angry’—which mirror Trump’s populist performance style and rhetorical polarisation. The playlists are not merely musical accompaniments but affective scripts, guiding emotional response through genre-coded symbols, temporal nostalgia, and performative participation. Music operates here as a modality of soft power: shaping moods, staging grievance, and embedding political identity in sound. The findings contribute to understanding how affective governance and emotional mobilisation are amplified through sonic infrastructures in contemporary populist movements.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/24304soft powerpopulismpolitical communicationaffective governanceSpotify analysis
spellingShingle Antonio Francisco Alaminos Fernández
Emotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump Era
European Journal of American Studies
soft power
populism
political communication
affective governance
Spotify analysis
title Emotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump Era
title_full Emotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump Era
title_fullStr Emotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump Era
title_full_unstemmed Emotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump Era
title_short Emotional Governance Through Sound: Populism and Music in the Trump Era
title_sort emotional governance through sound populism and music in the trump era
topic soft power
populism
political communication
affective governance
Spotify analysis
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/24304
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